Can Blockbuster Stand up to Netflix Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Can Blockbuster Stand up to Netflix - Article ExampleThese forces sire in the main come from the competition provided by illegal downloads of movies in local markets and the pirated copies of films available in foreign markets provided most importantly Blockbuster faces competition from a company called Netflix. Instead of using local diffusion channels, Netflix uses an online storefront which means that they have reduced their distribution be to a great extent. Netflix has used a technological solution to give itself the first mover advantage forcing Blockbuster to play the catch-up game (Epstein, 2006).As the latest information available from Blockbuster, the company is venturing into online rentals for films and allowing the distribution of media material from online sources such as websites and even in-store kiosks to sink older films (Blockbuster, 2006). However, this may be a case of too pocketable too late since Netflix is already offering their clients the same service s. Blockbuster tried to compete with Netflix on price but the running costs of having stores across America and the human resource cost of maintaining those stores means that Blockbuster will always pose it difficult to compete solely on the price model.It does not square upm that Blockbuster has a unplayful future since analysts from both the business world and the Hollywood entertainment industry consider it to be little more than a zombie about to be killed by modern distribution methods (Epstein, 2006). However, Blockbuster does have an established name in the rental business and it is still a place where individuals can see the choices they have rather than to scroll through the choices.

Quantitative Applications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Quantitative Applications - Essay Example(c) A bemuse plan was constructed and the network was designed for designing, writing and installing a bespoke computer database. The critical course of action and the shortest time to completion is identified as follows= Contract negotiation User discussions Review current constitution Systems analysis (a) Systems analysis (b) Programming Preliminary testing Documentation preparation Implementation Debugging Manual.(d) This project tummy be controlled by monitoring and controlling the critical activities and reducing lead time on the some other activities which do not contribute towards the critical path. The important activities that need monitoring and control may be the Systems analysis, programming, testing, documentation, implementation and debugging.(a) The main advantages of holding an strain be that losses due to unexpected changes in pick up and deliveries from suppliers can be avoided and it is a safety net against backorde rs. The main disadvantages of holding inventory are the change magnitude holding courts incurred due to higher rental value of the space occupied, higher premiums, the danger of the inventory losing its value or becoming obsolete and the loss of money in opportunity costs.The assumptions made are that the demand lay out is known and it is uniform (constant), the ordering cost is constant, quantity discounts do not exist, the employment rate is infinite (with no shortages) and the order is received immediately after placing the order. The formula for a simplistic demand model for the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) is now given belowEconomic Order Quantity, Q = Where, C = bushel cost per order (not per unit, in addition to unit cost)D = annual demand quantity of the merchandiseH = annual holding cost per unit (also known as carrying cost)(c) Unit cost = 80Annual holding cost per unit = 20% per year = 0.20 * 80 = 16Holding cost per unit per month = 1.33Fixed cost per order = 140D emand = 700 /monthTherefore, EOQ, Q = 384 units/order(d) If the supplier offers a 5% discount on the product cost if ordered in cuds of 1200 units or more, then the advice to the manager is to place the orders once every four months.QUESTION 3(a) A draw of a simple and basic EBQ model is shown below (production and consumption model).The assumption here is that rather than the lot arriving instantaneously, the lot is assumed to arrive continuously at a production rate K. This situation arises when a production process feeds the inventory and the process operates at the rate K greater than the demand rate D. According to this model, the Economic Batch Quantity (EBQ), or the Economic take Quantity (EPQ) is given by Where, K = Setup costD = Demand rateF = holding costP = production rate(b) Unit cost of a thermostat = 25Demand per annum, D = 4000Production Rate, P = 200 per week = 10400 per annumSetup costs, K = 240 /setupInventory Holding costs, F = 17.5% of

Return on Financial Assets Math Problem Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Return on Financial Assets - Math Problem eventtainty (low seek). In other words, invested money can earn high profits only if there is a possibility of it being lost. Likewise, a corpo range draw together has several gambles attached to it such as limit to maturity venture, degree of liquidity run a risk and its credit evaluate. Each bond is discussed below with regard to the risk attached to it. I. Bond X will earn the highest turn over because of low credit rating which federal agency that agencies regard this firm as highly risky. Moreover, it also involves maturity risk and degree of liquidity risk which is assumed as it is not stated. II. Bond W will earn a lower conk in comparison to X but higher than Y and Z, as it is rated better by the rating agency which denotes low risk in terms of business operation. However maturity and liquidity risk exists which makes investor hesitant to take it unless it offers required return for it. III. Bond Y will sacrifice more tha n Z but less than W and X because of its high credit rating, low term to maturity risk which is evident from the fact that investor will get his principal amount back before investor of bond W and X. But still it contains liquidity risk which will result in paying a higher return than bond Z. IV. Lastly, bond Z will yield the least amount of return as it does not have liquidity risk, maturity risk and neither low credit rating. Investors wont demand high return as their investment is relatively safe. 2. Explain how an economist could use the side of meat of the yield curve to analyze the probability that a recession will occur and why the spreadhead may matter. Answer Yield curve shows a relationship between yield and maturity of a debt instrument. Its slope has always been a good indicator of economic movements, as it can indicate where investor sentiments atomic number 18 heading. It indicates investors expectation of economy and interest rate. A sharply upward sloping, or stee p yield curve, has much been an indication of an economic shift. Yield curve can indicate upcoming recession when it starts to invert. It occurs when long-term yields attend below short-term yields (Besley and Brigham, 2000). Under anomalies, if investors think that economy will slow down or slouch in the future they will be satisfied with lower yield. Inverted yield curves also provoke that the market is expecting inflation to remain low. This is because, even if there is a recession, a low bond yield will still be offset by low inflation. 3. One year ago, you bought a bond for $10,000. You received interest of $400 at the end of the year, as well as your $10,000 principal. If the inflation rate over the last year was five percent, calculate the real return. Show your work. Answer Real return of a security is calculated by discounting the interest earned and principal invested to (t=0) i.e. today and accordingly conclusion percentage return of the investment. For the above gi ven question, firstly, principal amount and interest earned is added to get $10,400 and then discounted at a rate of 5%

Leadership, Teambuilding, and Communication Essay - 1

Leadership, Teambuilding, and conversation - Essay ExampleIt distinguishes the causes of group conflicts in organizations from structural and personal factors, its broad consequences on individuals groups and entire organizations that be either functional or dysfunctional, and gives strategies for conflict resolution in the organization. Finally, the paper evaluates the traditional (trait, contemporaneous and deportment) approach, contemporary (organizational, educational, transformational and strategic leadership) approach, and emerging approaches to leadership stating how they impact on the organizational performance. Keywords Organization, Group, Team, Conflicts, Traditional and Contemporary Approach, Communication, Sender, Receiver, Technology, Stress, Environment employment Stress Stress is a major challenge for individuals and organizations performance, due to its effect that may cause forbid reactions if left unattended. It exists to interfere with performance, mounting pressure or various demands on individuals that they end up crowing negative reactions, when their capability to cope with the situation is exceeded by the impact of the cause. The causes commode be of different factors and situations assort into those related to work content (e.g. Long running(a) durations and work overload), social context of work (relations and interactions in handling responsibilities) and organizational context of the work, dealing with the effectiveness of organizational changes and structure in performance and working environment (Michie, 2002). Generally, simple activities and situations, like an organization that is not concerned with the working conditions of employees could cause stresses that may specify a health hazard. Assigning an individual worker various tasks to be completed within an wild-eyed duration, so as to minimize costs or workplace bullying on employees can leave alone into stress. There are immediate varying responses to exposure t o stress that influence the individuals behavior based on their psychological effect, mood, feelings, and psychical conduct. For example, stress resulting from bullying in the work environment can make some workers to retaliate in aggression, lose focus due to humiliation, become irritated, or unconstipated unmotivated. Workloads can make employees suffer from fatigue or even be uneasy, especially when deadlines are closer. In critical cases, depression and frequent headaches do occur when stress is severe. Stress impacts on employees physical and psychological capability, ending up lowering performance in the organization as a result of less(prenominal) productivity, competitiveness, creativity, and efficiency (The Impact, 2013). Issues causing poor concentration may lead to accidents in the organization, which may cost the forethought to cater for employees health, hire new staff, or even repair unplanned damages in organizations. Individuals and organizations consider to make efforts to prevent and manage stress, as a way of ensuring safety and health in workplaces. about approaches that can support such activities in the organization include facilitating conducive working environment, recreational activities for employees, and light definition of roles and channels of communication, to prevent factors causing stress like repetitive strain injuries and conflicts in

Impact of Technology on Recruitment and Selection Process Essay

Impact of Technology on enlisting and Selection Process - Essay Example45-89). Therefore, at that place have always been new methods and techniques of recruitment as the time changes. Recruitments in the past and in the present have different aspects but still the penury of both remains one, which is to get the best out of thousands. In the past, companies used to advertise vacant positions by newspaper, internal recruitment, or through simple postings in the main plant. Mostly, the most qualified applicants would not be aware of these pipeline vacancies, so the companies practic exclusivelyy having no other option had to fill the positions with people that did not have sufficient qualification and skills to cope up with requirements of the position (Bergiel, 2008, pp. 20-78). Today in the world of incorporate organizations, engine room has captured a huge attention and importance. It has acquired this much attention because of its vast and diversified applications that organi zations can implement to make minimal use of capital to make maximum amount of capital. Technology processes and methods are often very flexible, automatic and give quick responses. Technology can record, communicate, and react to a number of data put in by users. It can help organizations in number of processes such as stock-take cycles, advertising, financial statements, and other financial processes, record keeping of customers and employees and managing information. Now companies have also started using technology in recruitment process through meshsites, online portals etc. One of the major advantages of technology is ease and flexibleness in recruitment process of organizations. This paper will discuss in detail about the impacts of technology on recruitment (Bowen, 1986, pp. 371-383). Firstly, there are five types of recruitments. In-house recruitment and recruiters look for executives and other top positions. Besides, inlet agencies take care of specialized recruitment , employment agencies and product line search engines or recruitment websites. Using technology, all kind of recruitment agencies and employers allow job portals on websites to advertise their open position so that job seekers can see it and submit their resume. Online job search engines have various pricing models publicizing is there on each job listing. The companies pay money to Job Search Engines for every click on their advertisements (Cascio, 2003, pp. 20-89). The most common method of advertising is still rooted in location, resume views, and duration of the job posting. Some niche engines generate income merely from advertisements because people large number of people is always in the search of good jobs. For this reason, they look into every option available and click on every advertisement they see. Due to current global recession, employers usually get large number of applications for advertised positions and find it difficult to handle all of them and find the best o ne. For this reason, some of the organizations such as IBM and Volkswagen have created certain web forms for receiving applications. In these web forms, applicants enter their basic information, which the company requires in order to preselect the candidates (Dineen, Ash, and Noe, 2002, pp. 723-734). Based on this information, companies preselect fewer candidates with an automated system. After this employers proof the testimonials of experience and education, they

The case study will be send by file Research Paper

The flake study will be send by file - Research Paper Example121). Family centric segmentation dodging of the company reflects from their outdoor activities, media selection and opinion leader selection (Rogers, 1995, p. 293). Pricing strategy of Colgate suggests that the company is targeting customers croak to middle of socioeconomic ladder (Farley and Haaga, 2005, p. 368). The company has segmented their market as customers belong to mid income family and ethnically diversified area.The company has changed very little of Colgate Regular over the course of period (Berger, 2010, pp. 5-6). This offering is complemented by mint flavour, active fluoride. It has the category benefit of strengthening and protecting teeth.This is the top interchange category for Colgate brand. This category is complemented by eight other sub brands. Colgate Total offers product benefits such as 12 hour protection from plaque, cavities, weak enamel, gingivitis, tartar and tender gums.Product portfolio of the brand is complemented by discordant other mutually different offerings such as Colgate 2in1 Toothpastes, Colgate Sparkling White Toothpaste, Colgate Sparkling Mint Zing, Colgate splendid Enamel, Colgate Sensitive Multi Protection and Colgate Pro Clinical.Colgate tries to offer thirty five items for every store. Important part of their retail strategy is that they try to place their product at front isles of store in order to befool the attention of customer.The company attach tos mixed pricing strategy complemented by both competitive and premium offering. They follow out and out competitive pricing in developing countries while in developed countries they mark price in accordance with the market situation. Premium pricing is used for their upmarket offerings such as Colgate Pro Clinical, Colgate Sparkling Mint Zing and Colgate Sensitive Multi Protection (Berends, 2004, pp. 42-44).The company follows integrated marketing communication to promote their offering among cu stomers (Belch, 2003, p. 198-200). They select media in

Image ethics, Image editing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Image ethics, Image editing - look for Paper ExampleThe deception commonly occurs because of the increased idolization and desire for individuals to possess pictures of celebrities. Personal pictures of celebrities strength be difficult to access, but the editing engineering science can be utilized to gain an interpret of a much adored celebrity. While this technology go forwards commonly utilized among many media, respectable questions continue to arise regarding the application of the technology. Despite the numerous prevailing ethical issues surrounding application of the technology, laws pursuit to prevent the utilization of the technology continue to move around continuously silenced. This continues to be contributed by the numerous advantages of the technology upon the industry. A comparison between the contributions of the technology upon photography and the existing negativity of the technology indicates the technology top executive not be eliminated. Introduction Im age editing remains a technology that has been applied since the basis of photography itself. ... This activity has become a pastime occupation for many individuals as it continues to gain popularity in the modern world. In fact, the practice, though unaccepted by the creators of Photoshop software, has almost become accepted as a modern form of visual art. Importance of jut out editing Image editing is performed for different reasons, which remain fundamentally focused on enhancing satisfaction to the owners of the image. Within the print media, editing of images is commonly performed as a method for improvement of image quality (Anders and Benson, 117). Some photos taken by journalists are taken at bottom extremely difficult conditions and might be distorted. The need to present clear pictures necessitates utilization of editing to provoke the quality. Through editing, blurred images can be clarified to give them definite outlines, consequently improving image clarity (Lister , 75). The editing technology remains fundamental in making essential regenerations of images to digital forms. This conversion has enabled quick and easy transferring of images between different locations, while retaining original image aspects and appearance. The digital era continues to put up numerous aspects of modern imagery through the utilization of technological methods in production of images. The application of image editing technology remains essential in ensuring easy acquisition of images as required. The technology has provided the pep up with a quick and fast method for transferring images from different locations (Anders and Benson, 145). Through image editing publication, costs become extremely reduced, while making publication quick. This has continuously enabled larger and quick circulation of periodic publications especially newspapers. The posture of editing software has

Leadership Approach Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Leadership Approach - Assignment Example law of nature brains in all areas are bombarded with several challenges related to crime and administration, be it in a prodigious urban center or small vicinity. A pressing challenge faced by guard chiefs is bit crime. The legal philosophy chief may lack the acquaintance required when dealing an upcoming crime oddly crimes involving ever changing technology. The next challenge is finding balance after being promoted to the post or being posted in a new region where they are not familiar with. This is a stressful situation as the new police chief is faced with a dilemma of nerve-racking to fit in the shoes of the one before him. The third challenge is dealing with young blood. The police chief may lack the practical know how which is required when dealing with the young police officers, stave members and citizens who have recently joined the force. The police chief has to make sure that the young officers dont get over carried with zeal while they are shaped into responsible officers. In addition, police chiefs in all areas have a challenge of building a link between the police and minority communities. These communities feel left as, as thought they are not part of the citizens in America. Mending this cattle ranch has proved to be a challenge both in big cities and counties (Schafer, 2009).The duty of police chief in a large city or county sheriff is to manage officers, communicate with the public and keep police departments under his command strong and active. Police chiefs set tone for the officers and keep order for other round members in his department. They are also entitled to serve as links and provide guidance among the city officials, departments and the public. In order to successfully execute all this tasks that are within their jurisdiction, the police chiefs are suppositious to have excellent leadership skills. The police chiefs undergo an extensive series of training which offers an array of cou rses specifically designed for them. These trainings help them

ETHICS (PLATO) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ETHICS (PLATO) - naming ExampleIn this sense, Plato believed that circles would still exist even if mathematics did non help us produce them.Plato believes that there is an inherent and unseen world where truth, justice, and beauty are everlasting and non-altering. In this view, Plato gives c floridence to the supposition of an saint world just as Christianity proposes heaven. In the idea of heaven, Christianity asserts that people can perfect their manner by emulating Christ thereby earning the privilege of staying in heaven. Heaven is an ideal place whereby there is eternal happiness and no injustice to individual. Individuals, therefore, exist in an uninterrupted harmony. Although this ideal contains some deal of comparison with Platos ideas, it differs in the sense that it does adequately endorse thinking. Plato believes that the mind is the only way of reaching the ideal world.This theory correlates the theory of stages that postulate a dual word. This suggests two level s of knowledge and two levels of reality. Plato defines a form as an abstract quality or property. For instance, when a person removes the property of an object, such as color, from the object, thusly the color becomes a form of an object. For instance, when a person separates the red color of a tomato from the tomato, the red color is perceived as a form. The existence of such a quality, the form, is independent of the existence of any object. In turn, objects copy the existence of forms. For example, a tomato copies the form of redness. It is essential to highlight the properties of forms in hostel to adequately understand their relevance in truth and justice. To begin with, forms are transcendent because they do not occur in space and time. In addition, a form is a pure property, which is separated from anformer(a)(prenominal) qualities. In this sense, a form has an independent existence that does not rely on the existence of other forms nor objects. On the other hand, a mate rial and observable object is a combination of forms.

Retail assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

sell assessment - Essay ExampleThis report compares the retail activities of both retailers compared to other well-known way of life brands and retailers.The course concept at H&M is straight-forward give the customer unbeat adapted value by offering fashion and quality at the best price (hm.com 2010, p.1). This is accomplished by outsourcing all of their supply of necessity and reducing middlemen in the process of product procurement. The company also suffers its purchases in higher volumes than other retailers, because receiving volume discounts that are passed onto the consumers in their pricing model. This is non common with other retailers in the UK, especially those that hire built their brand based on diversity of offerings rather than volume inventories.Zara is a leader in areas of procurement and acts as a benchmark for many other fashion retailers. The company also offers downhearted cost fashions, however their inventory replenishment strategy is significantly dif ferent from H&M as well as other well-known retailers such as Marks & Spencer. Zara works on a six week lead time under its fast fashion replenishment model, therefore it is able to sell virtually all of its merchandise at firm price without pricing reductions (Hardman, Harper & Notaney 2009). separate fashion retailers are only able to sell 50 percent of their merchandise at regular price due to diversity of inventory offerings and the speed of replenishment chosen to maintain exclusivity in fashion offerings. Zara is considered by its youth consumer markets to be a place where there is always a new and fashionably exclusive product offering as it maintains a lean inventory policy for this reason (Ferdows, Lewis & Machuca 2003, p.63). bigger retailers that have a more diverse collection of fashions or other home-related merchandise do not have this luxury of lean inventory and must regularly consider clearance merchandise to make room for newly arrived inventories.Zara also devot es a considerable amount of time into

ORIGINS OF THE AMERICAN 'REVOLUTION' Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ORIGINS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION - Essay ExampleFor this cause, the American Revolutionary War took place in 1775 and ended in 1783. It was also called by the name of the American War of Independence. The war was the completion item of the political American Revolution whereas the colonists had denied the rights of the Parliament of Great Britain in governing them without any representation. In 1775, revolutionaries had gained picture of the thirteen colonial governments. (The American Revolutionary War) However, this revolutionary war somehow ended up in a global war where many nations and a few European giants fought against each other. and then to sum it up, The American Revolution ended two centuries of British rule for most of the North American colonies and created the modern United States of America. The Revolutionary era was both exhilarating and disturbing---a time of progress for some, dislocation for others. (The American Revolution) THE CONVENTIONAL VIEW OF THE AMERI CAN REVOLUTION The significance of this point is that it contradicts a conventional wad of American civilization as something transplanted more or less whole from across the Atlantic- the providential storey of the United States. (Schultz, 572). ... It was now believed that those who were in power did not have any idea about the gaudiness of the situation and thus failed to comprehend and take charge resulting in a major(ip) setback for the British. The debate behind this uncertainty is considered to be the lack of faith which the British had in themselves. They were still doubtful whether they could make this battle or not. Britainspolicy drove them toward a closer union with one another and in the endprovokedarmed resistance. (Murrin, 182) One should not forget that the British were in a far give position as compared to the Americans who neither had an army, navy or any experience in war. They were raw heap who did not have the experience but their courage, valor and patri otism distinguished them and made them a major threat against the all powerful British. A term spirit of 76 is commonly referred for all Americans for the fearlessness and love for shore up they executed throughout the war which lasted for almost eight years. They not only served their land but suffered terribly as well but despite all the hardships and brutality they faced, the Americans had the urge to egress and bring about a change for the sake of their future generations. Thus the unjust rules and political despotism that was demonstrated by the British helped united a nation on a consolidated platform. It was the graduation time in the history that people vowed together against the unjust and rose for the sake of acquiring their staple fiber international principles which are similar for all humans irrespective of cast, creed or culture much(prenominal) as constitutional rights, power and freedom. The oppression that was faced by the Americans and the way they were depriv ed from their rights and moreover their identity element acted as a game changer for

Canadian Economic History The Staple Thesis Essay

Canadian sparing History The Staple Thesis - Essay ExampleEconomic base, secure fibre, sector, growth pole, neoclassical growth, inter-region trade, product cycle, entrepreneurship and ductile production are a few existing theories that explain economic development1.The economic history of Canada shows its addiction on fur trade, fisheries and lumbering industries, dependent on waterways transport till mid nineteenth century. Later, with the sexual climax of steam and rail transportation, wheat and flour, paper and pulp, mining and timber industries became significant. However, the industries depended basically on rude(a) resources with confine or without any processing. Staple thesis, as formulated by economic historians like Harrold A Innis and WA Makintosh, provides significant insight to the economic development of Canada. The thesis defines merchandise-oriented economic growth of staple or natural products like furs, fisheries and timber and contributes towards political and cultural structuring.The works of Harold A Innis (1894-1952), a political economist, have been shake in the field of economic history and communication. His initial works related to the expansion and establishment of staple conjecture, originally conceived by Makintosh. Inniss literal works include thesis on History of Canadian Pacific Railways, The pelt Trade in Canada (1930), The Cod Fisheries (1940) and Empire and Communication (1950).In the subsequent paragraphs, the thesis would be extensively discussed with regard to its definition, dynamics, merits and demerits and action to Canadian economic growth. Further, the paper would cover economic impact of the theory on other countries, followed by its critical analysis highlighting theorys credibility and relevance in past and present.Staple TheoryA staple can be defined as a commodity that forms significant constituent of export material. The thesis dwells on the extent of processing of the commodities being marginal or a bsent. The major Canadian staple products included fur, fish, timber, grain, oil etc. The theory focuses on staple exports contributing towards economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary that the floor market for the staples be negligible or limited to achieve a large export base. The theory is associated to a number of factor dependent causal factors like the production juncture, external market take on, transportation function and staple characteristics2. The production function is the outcome of the resource base of a country and the available technologies age transportation depends on the public investments and existing communication infrastructure. External demand base is the central determinant around which the theory revolves. Staple characteristics are the measure of economic development related to its production, depending on the linkages that bring forth further investments. It is important to note that demand drives the model external demand base further creates de rived demand through linkages.The commodity is the centre of importance in the model and its character stimulates other activities setting up a positive or negative pace. With the known production function and assumed external demand, a number of related aspects like income distribution, additional processing

Crisis Prevention & intervention in healthcare (management of Essay

Crisis Prevention & intervention in health care (management of assualtive look) - Essay ExampleThe meaning of crisis eject be expanded by defining crisis, assaultive manner and violence. According to Aguilera (1998, p. 12), crisis occur when a person is unable to deal with problems that do not ache a way out. The unresolved problems give way to anger, emotional unrest, tension, anxiety and stagnation. Chou et al (2001, p. 139) notes that, assaultive bearing happens if the problem becomes persistent. The issues the person bears become intolerable because the coping methods and accessible resources are inadequate. Crisis is viewed as a psychological instability that result from extreme situation or condition where the resolution is not attainable by means of common remedies. Crisis is a intelligence agency used to define to a situation where assaultive behavior or violence has occurred.Crisis is used to refer to assaultive behavior when it is extremely negative, unpredictable, un controllable and unacceptable in the society. Assaultive behavior requires an opportunity that the person in crisis can use to inflict injury or abuse another as Chou et al (2001, p. 139) mention. Violence is defined as the use of physiological force with a motive to inflict injury. It is destructive, turbulent and forceful. Violence causes confusion and reveals accumulation of anger (Richter and Whittington 2006, p. 2). The word crisis, violence and assaultive behavior are used interchangeably.Assaultive behavior can occur anyplace including the hospital. Medical departments have incidents that tantamount to assaultive behavior. The incidents of assaultive behavior in medical departments are on the increase and need to be addressed. Crisis in the form of verbal abuse and physical abuse have occurred in different departments. The waiting area, mentally disturbed departments and emergency departments are common areas where abuse can occur as Salmon and Varela (2007, p. 3) note.Peopl e without any history of assaultive behavior or psychiatrical condition can suddenly become

N a response no longer than one page single-spaced, describe any Essay

N a reaction no longer than one page single-spaced, describe any obstacle(s) that you had to overcome to reach your senior grade - Essay ExampleSince we were used to a very lavish lifestyle full of luxury, we faced difficulties because we had to sawn-off our spending on everything from the electricity bills to eating out and shopping designer clothes. This was a huge variegate for all of us especially for me and this made me very much frustrated. When I entered high school, we did not check enough money to pay for my school but I was adamant that I wanted to remain my studies in the same school. Luckily, I came across an ad in the newspaper which was looking for a writer. I immediately applied for the job and got a call by and by a few days after which I was employed and I started working from home using my laptop. In this way, I was also adapted to earn money for my school fees and I also didnt have to quit my studies.1 Work Cited Montez, Michele., & Vogler, Christopher. The Writers transit Mythic Structure for Writers. 3rd Edn. Michael Wiese Productions, 2007.

Week 4 question 8 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

week 4 question 8 - Assignment ExampleOn the other hand, an arrangement that focuses on toll minimisation like Wal-Mart should have a mechanistic structure. Through centralization of power and authority, it can be observed that the nature of business follows a particular routine and costs be minimised since there are few people involved in the decision making process that is vital for the operations of the constitution as a whole.2. Organizational gardening refers to a system of shared meaning held by the members that distinguishes the organization from the other organizations, (Sanchez, 2014, p.4). In many ways, organizational culture is beneficial when it fosters innovation and risk taking. Organizational culture is as well beneficial when the employees are innovative. More importantly, organizational culture is beneficial when it is people, organization and team oriented. some other sign that shows that organizational culture is beneficial is when it creates stability in t he firm. However, organizational culture becomes a financial obligation if it is resistant to change since it will be counterproductive. A culture that hinders diversity in the organization is also a liability. A diverse workforce is productive since the members can share their ideas and

Assessment of the Future Financial Health of the Company Essay Example for Free

Assessment of the Future Financial Health of the Company Essay

Details of routing algorithms Essay Example for Free

Details of routing algorithms EssayIn a link responsibility algorithm, every router in the network is notified of a topology change at the same time. This avoids some of the problems associated with the nearest neighbour update propagation that occurs in the distance transmitter algorithms. The Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) communications protocol uses a graph topology algorithm like Dijkstras Algorithm to determine the best passageway for data transmission between a given data writer and a data destination. The calculated employ for route optimisation is specific to the manual configuration of the router. However, the default metric is the speed of the interface. The OSPF uses a two level, hierarchical network phratryification. The lower level of hierarchy is groups of routers called areas. All the routers in an area nominate full knowledge of all the other routers in the area, but reduced knowledge of routers in a different area. The different areas organized within the OSPF algorithm are associateed by border routers, which pull in full knowledge of multiple areas. The upper level of the hierarchy is the backbone network, to which all areas must be connected.That is, all data traffic going from one area to another must pass through with(predicate) the backbone routers. Distance Vector Algorithms In order for data to be transmitted from a source to a destination on the profit, the destination must be identified using some mechanism. That is, each possible destination for data transmission must be described with an actors line. The scheme currently used to address the internet space is the Internet Protocol (IP) version 4. The IP version 4 uses an address length peculiar(a) by 32 situations. An example of an Internet address is 227. 130. 107.5 with the corresponding bit vector 11100011 10000010 01101011 00000101. An initial difficulty in managing the available address space was the implementation of a class structure, where large blocks of internet address space was reserved for organisations such as universities, leaving commercial applications with contain address space. Routing of data transmission in this address environment was referred to as class-full routing. To alleviate this problem of limited address space, the internet community has slowly evolved to a classless structure, with classless routing.In distance vector protocols, each router sends bordering routers randomness about known course of actions to specific addresses. The neighbouring routers are sent information well-favoured a distance metric of each one from a destination address. The distance metric could be the number of routers which must be used to reach the destination address, known as the hop count, or it could be the actual transmission distance in the network. Although this information is advertised only to the adjacent routers, these routers will consequently communicate the information with their neighbouring routers, and so on , until the entire network has the same information.This information is then used to build the routing table which associates the distance metric with a destination address. The distance vector protocol is apply when a router receives a packet, notes the destination, determines the path with the shortest distance to the destination and then forwards the packet to the future(a) router along the shortest distance path. One of the first distance vector protocols utilise on the Internet was the Routing entropy Protocol (RIP). RIP uses the distance metric of hop count to determine the shortest distance to the destination address.It likewise implements several protocols to avoid having data packets pass through the same router more than once (router loops). The path vector protocol is a distance vector protocol that includes information on the routes over which the routing updates have been transmitted. It is this information on path structure which is used to avoid routing loops. Pa th Vector Protocols are also some more sophisticated than RIP because an attempt is made to weight each path based on a locally defined criteria that may not simply reflect the highest quality of service, but instead the highest profit for an ISP.The implementation of these fonts of router algorithms may be different in different parts of the Internet. When the algorithms are implemented inside an autonomous system, they are called Interior Gateway Protocols (IGP). Because the different autonomous systems that make up the Internet are independent from one another, the type of routing algorithm used within the autonomous systems can also be independent of one another.That is, the managers of each autonomous system are free to choose the type of algorithm which best suits their particular network, whether it is static or dynamic link-state or dynamic distance-vector. When the algorithms are implemented to control data transmission between autonomous systems, they are referred to as Exterior Gateway Protocols (EGP). The EGP connect all autonomous systems together to form the Internet and thus all EGP should use the same algorithm.The specific algorithm currently used as the EGP on the Internet is the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), which is a type of distance vector algorithm called a path vector algorithm 9. A path vector algorithm uses information about the final destination of the data transmission in growth to the attributes of the neighbouring links. It should be noted that the BGP algorithm can also be used as a router protocol within an autonomous system and is called an interior BGP (IBGP) in that instance. This necessitates calling the BGP an EBGP when it is implemented as an EGP.

Curleys Wife Essay Example for Free

Curleys Wife EssayWhat methods does Steinbeck drill to present Curleys married woman and the attitudes of other to her? And How Does Steinbeck present attitudes to women in the society in which the refreshed is trammel? The novel Of Mice and Men is set in a very patriarchal society, a society in which men dominate women and use them for their own needs. Women, who lived within this society, were not seen equal to men. Steinbeck uses many different voice communication techniques to describe Curleys wife. She plays a complex and misfit character in the novel and is made to sound a identical a tart as mentioned by George himself.Curley uses her for his own needs and controls her. As Curleys wife walks done the break loose house, the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off, describing the fact that it goes dark, a sign of pitfulness and danger. A very strong sense of foreboding is given and this continues finishedout the text yet, getting stronger. Curleys wife is kept away from the men. A girl was standing Looking in. Curleys wife is standing at the doorway like theres an invisible barrier, preventing her from entering the mens dorm. This is because the men dont want her mixing in with them.They are afraid to talk to her as it would result in losing their jobs. She is ostracised and excluded from the male fraternity. She knows her beauty is her power, and she uses it to flirt with the ranch hands and make her husband jealous. She is short alone on the ranch, and her husband has seen to it that no one will talk to her without fearing a beating. For this specific reason, Curleys wife uses Im lookin for Curley as a pick up line to get through to the other men even if it means getting a hello. She mentions this twice throughout the text.Once when shes talking to George and another when shes talking to Slim however, the men still keep their distance in fear of Curley. Because of her beauty, Lennies eyes move down over her body. Lennie finds her attractive and wants to touch her like he did to the girl in the loss dress. As mentioned in the beginning of the novel, the girl in the departure dress was trouble for George and Lennie. This is creates an atmosphere of foreboding. Curley and his wifes relationship isnt very tight so for this reason, Curleys wife tries to seek companionship moreover goes about it the wrong by openly minx and dressing to impress.She had full rouged lips and wide spaced eyes. Heavily made up. She covers her face in make-up and puts on an innocent look however it creates the thought shes seducing in the readers head. As rise up as this, she uses a flirtatious but coy voice, her voice has a nasal, brittle quality. brittle meaning fragile, proves that she talk the way she does for friendly attention. Not just to gain sexual attention. As I have previously mentioned, Curleys wife has a very complex character in which she is, at some points, made to sound naive and at some points very seducing.To b ack up my point, during middle text, Curleys wife puts her hands behind her back and leaned against the door frame so that her body was propel forward. At this point, Curleys wife starts to seduce. She does this because, her pick up line didnt gain lots attention from George as he simply replied, he was in here a minute ago, but he went. Curleys wife does so much for someone to talk to her but doesnt go about it the right way. On the other hand, Curleys wife has a lot of importance in the novel. At the beginning of the text, Steinbeck uses the colour red many times.In this particular piece of text, red isnt just an ordinary colour but has much more depth to. Its repeated in the first paragraph thrice. Her finger nails were redand red mulesred ostrich feathers. Red is mainly associated with Curleys wife who is symbolic to Eve- the female character who, in the biblical story ( the garden of Even) bring sin and death to the society. However, red also represents the anger of a bull, w hich, relating back to the novel, attracts Lennie similar to the girl in the red dress. It also signifies love, impurity and desire, the type of attention Curleys wife is looking for.Yet, also, red in a traffic light, stop and look. As I previously mentioned, the novel was set in a patriarchal society. The women had no dignity and no rights to speak up for themselves or make their own decisions. Similarly, Curleys wife is treated with a very low level of respect and is isolated from the male society. She has no possession of her own name and is classified as a tart. The men dont try to talk to her because of the fear of Curley and the consequences they would face after. Finally, Curleys wife gets worried when she finds out that Curley went back to their house. She was dead apprehensive and she scurried away. Curley likes to fight with big men, so if he finds out that his wife was in the bunk house with the big man, hell be sure to pick out a fight at once he finds her. To conclude my essay, Curleys wife is treated like a no one and has no importance in the eyes of the men. She is treated similar to Candy and Crooks like shes good for nothing and only good to be used as a toy. Steinbeck indirectly mentioned the rights of women and discrimination in this novel through the way Curley treats his wife and the way the men are scared to talk to her.

War Is Good or Bad for the Economics Essay Example for Free

War Is Good or ruinous for the Economics EssayConsider the following in your answer 1. What ar the advantages and disadvantages of various methods of war pay? 2. What are the approachs imposed on the parsimony by engaging in war? 3. grant an example from US History analyze the effects on economic institutions in the long tolerate after a war.1. In war, in that location are various economic benefits. First, all economic resources are being used, both goods and services. The unemployment rate hits the floor and there are goods being manufactured faster and more. Thus, this boosts gross domestic product and increases the AS curve, receivable to the mass production of the goods. There may be the disadvantages of too small of a workforce, or after the war is done, coming back to the previous economic state may be difficult.2. The population may fall, as wars take a toll on that factor. Also, to support the massive cost of the war, the government may have to take loans from o ther countries leading to a deficit. If the country loses the war, then there may be further financial repercussions, as we saw with Germany in the field Wars.3. The second World War is the foremost example of such an economic turn. Stuck in the Depression, Americans needed a way to light up themselves from the suffering and poverty, and couldnt find it. With the second world war and the need for goods and services, employment rose, as did spending, kickstarting the economy and getting it rolling again. This is a major example of an economic state being changed positively due to the war.

Value of a university degree Essay Example for Free

look on of a university spirit level Essay?Even after many years of deep recession, an economy is understood recovering and put-on commercialise is still narrow. Because of this, job seekers mainly teenagers and school leavers, are realizing the value and grandness of a university degree. In addition, with large pool of job seekers, having the university degree plays an important role in job application since this is the first attribute that an employer looks for when shortlisting. Therefore, obtaining the university degree is vitally important and has several benefits. This essay will hold forth some of these benefits including better employment opportunities, self-confidence and university experience. Employment opportunities are far better for students with university degree because it makes them vendible and give them access to greater social benefits. Firstly, majority of employers when hiring are looking for students with the university degree because this assures t he employers that students are undefended of learning new things required for job.Secondly, it is widely believed that lot with university degree tend to obtain a high up salary jobs which empowers them to manage their finances efficiently. In addition, people tend to have better future savings with high salary and therefore, they can sustain hard times whenever there will be a downturn in the economy. Finally, they can also have right to use better health and hideaway benefits, for example, health insurance and superannuation respectively.Students are likely to gain self-confidence by involving themselves in heterogeneous university activities. When studying at university, students learn with constant exposure to a wide range of disparate activities such(prenominal) as lectures, group discussion, research, presentation and other university activities. In addition, students increase their ability to analyse and solve problems, externalise and complete academic projects. These activities encourage students to build their interest and explore new ideas, which also have their interpersonal skills.Nevertheless, students have the opportunity to pasture together with different cultures and groups and improve their communication skills, for example, students travel and explore different countries in exchange programs which open their doors to wider community, language and culture and help them to appreciate their society. All these factors help students to develop their self-confidence and make them stronger when stepping into a job market, which also give students an advantage over those without university degree.University experience is some other essential benefit of university degree because with university lifestyle students gain exposure to multi-culture and social milieu. Further, students make new friends and personal connections by interacting with friends, class fellows and people from different countries. Students also become open-minded when spen d time with people from different ethos and backgrounds, which help students to accept people for what they are and see the world in a pictorial way. Moreover, students acquire guidance and mentoring from their lecturers which help them to make wise future decisions and choose right career path.another(prenominal) advantage for students is to become independent. Most students need to manage their expenses while studying at university, for this they have to work part time to cover their university education and at the same time preparing for exams too. Therefore, university lifestyle helps students to learn how to remainder their lives and become organised. These university experiences convert students from teenagers to grown-ups, help them to think liberally and prepare them to compete in the real world. To conclude, obtaining the university degree opens the door to wide range of opportunities for students and makes them marketable.With university degree students are most likely to have high earning and they are able to achieve their personal and professional goals. The university degree makes students stronger to compete with others in a job market and help them to make informed future decisions. Moreover, for most students it gives grounding in social life and make contacts. Since, the university degree is an essential aspect of education, there should be free seminars that provide information about immenseness of education and how it will help them in long run. Word count 654.

Describe 3 of the deaths in Hamlet Essay Example for Free

Describe 3 of the deceases in hamlet Essay hamlet is a avenge tragedy constitute, which was a very popular theme at the cadence Shakespeare was writing. hamlet was written at the time Shakespeare was writing at his very best. Hamlet was written over 400 years agone and has outlived most other r take downge piddles but still continues to hold great appeal due to the magnetic core it has on all those who see and hear it As Hamlet is self-titled we greet Hamlet volition slip by and this event leave alone bring a close to the play. Because we know how the play will end Shakespeare entices the hearing by keeping us on the edge active when, where, how and why it will perish.In this seek I assimilate chosen to write around the death of Gertrude, Claudius and Hamlet. All three characters die in the last Act, Act 5. Hamlet is a play set in Denmark. His stick at the get off the ground of the play has already been brutally collide withed by his (Hamlets) Uncle Claudius. brother to the deceased king. The ghost of his sky pilot appears to him and reveals how Claudius so cunningly makeed him, and begs Hamlet to avenge his death. Ghost Revenge his foul and most unnatural murther Hamlet is already furious with Claudius for marrying his mother within such a short time of his fathers death. Hamlet for touch how cheerful my mother looks, and my father died withins two hours. This causes him to wonder if his mother had had any part in his fathers murder besides. Hamlet within him vows to obey the ghost of his father. While all this is happening Fortinbras of Norway is invading Denmark with the aim of avenging his fathers death that was taken by the late king of Denmark, Hamlets father. Hamlet decides to sacrifice the players play a play correspondent to the death of his father to see the reaction of Claudius. Hamlet Ill lease these Players, Play something like the murder of my father, Before mine uncle. Ill observe his looks,He wants to be sure tha t the ghost was not aversion and telling the truth. The play is a success and Hamlet digest now be sure that Claudius is creditworthy for the death of his father. Gertrude, Hamlets mother along with everyone else are outraged by Hamlets change in character. Polonius, Lord Chamberlain, a thoroughly friend to the king believes Hamlet is mad as a result of his daughter Ophelia rejecting Hamlets be intimate as he had ordered her too. Gertrude asks for her son to visit her in her bedroom. Here Hamlet mistakenly stabs Polonius who is conceal behind the curtains when he heard Hamlets foot yards approaching after having been talking to the queen.Queen O what a flowering and bloody deed this this Polonius children now change in character. Ophelia turns mad and drowns herself, while Laertes returns from studying in France and is similarly driven to avenge his fathers death. Hamlets madness causes Claudius to send Hamlet to England. However, Hamlet who seems always to be one step ahead of the king knows Claudius has sent a letter requesting Hamlets death and switches the note with his own for Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, once friends of Hamlets, ahead they decided to betray him by becoming Claudius informants and so they are killed.Hamlet Why do you look I am easier to be played on, than a pipe? Later Hamlet returns to Denmark, to much wonder of the king to see Ophelias burial. Throughout the play the earreach are kept in suspense about as to when Hamlet will strike Claudius. Hamlet can be seen as a numbfish or villain. Shakespeare makes the listening see Hamlet as a hero. Through Hamlets soliloquies the audience flavour as though they come to know Hamlet. In this they experience what he is going through and feel his distress and pain, which is not enough to justify his killing on Claudius but to understand why he feels he mustiness.Act 5 begins with the burial of Ophelia and shows the starting confrontation surrounded by Laertes and Hamlet. Here Shake speare allows the audience to acknowledge that two Laertes and Hamlet are suffering in the same way although Laertes has lost both a father and sister, as Ophelias death was a result of her fathers. However, Shakespeare causes the audience to excuse Hamlets pervert deed and side with him. characterization two from this Act is the last in the play. Claudius falsely welcomes Hamlet home. However, Claudius and Laertes see Hamlets return as a suggestion to all their troubles, to kill Hamlet once and for all.They cunningly plan a duel amid Laertes the best fighter and Hamlet. What they do not know is that Hamlet has been practicing during his time in England. Hamlet since I went into France, I have been in continual practice The fact that this is secretly revealed by Hamlet to Horatio, Hamlets good friend, reveals also a secret to the audience. At this point the audience cannot be sure if Hamlet will die, as the title suggests. The audience are at this point plagued with the fact th at Laertes, Claudius and Fortinbras are all awaiting the mean solar day that Hamlet will die.During the wager Hamlet is the number one to make a hit. Laertes and Hamlet soon scramble and wound each other. However, Laertes sword has poison on so that when he hits Hamlet he will die. This was the plan of the king and Laertes. The king who also put a poison pearl into the win scum If Hamlet give the first, or second hit,.. is fright when Gertrude drinks from the cup in honour of Hamlet adult the first hit. Gertrude soon dies. Queen The drink, the drink, I am poisond. The fact that we never truly knew until this point that Gertrude was an indigent party in her husbands murder causes us to feel clemency for her.We also feel for her as Claudius move to have her son executed and pretended to hump her in order to keep the thrown. The audience can now see that Gertrude was tricked from the beginning by Claudius, as well as he taking her husbands invigoration he has also taking he r own. This shoes that Claudius was unless looking after himself. We benevolence her because Claudius could never have loved her especially not as her husband did as he was the cause of her death. The way in which she was killed causes the audience to experience horror because we did not expect Gertrude to drink the wine. Also because it was her husband that allows her to die.Although he tries to stage her he does not try hard enough. King Gertrude, do not drink. It horrifies us that Claudius was so longing to get rid of Hamlet that he even had two plans and so we fear what will happen next. Claudius is already aware that it will only be a matter of time before Hamlet will die as before Laertes did he had cut Hamlet. We also fear what Claudius has become and if he will stop at anything. Hamlet has now lost a mother and a father at the distributes of Claudius. The audience are now fearful of the amount of hatred Hamlet must have for Claudius and fear how he will react.The sudden death of Hamlets father and Gertrude leaves the audience disturbed as both had no time to repent their sins and we fear if Gertrude will become Doomd for a certain endpoint to walk the night The plot of Hamlet thickens more and the audience at this point are unexpended to wonder if Claudius will get away with his terrible deeds. However, during the scuffe hamlet picked up Laertes sword when it the scuffle it had been knocked forom his hand and Hamlet had wounded Laertes At this moment Laertes exchange forgiveness with Hamlet and his last few linguistic process ensure that the king, He is justly served. Laertes the King, the Kings to blame. When Hamlet is sure that it was Treason he stabs the king and he is only then justly killd with mine own treachery. The king is now dead. At this point it is hard to pity Claudius because he has been the cause of so many lives being taken away. In spite of this we pity him because he is charitable and he did attempt to stop Gertrude which he did not have to do. We can also pity him because Hamlet and his parents had a good family and wealth and friends all of which Claudius did not. The audience have been forced from the start of the play to believe that there is an after life story and world, heaven and hell.We therefore pity what will become of Claudius because he has been so bad. Ghost My hour is almost come, When sulphurous and tormenting flames This shows that the ghost of Hamlets father is going to hell, so we pity Claudius as we assume he will be here also. On the other hand we cannot provide what Claudius has done and are horrified by his actions. The numerous ways he has tried to kill Hamlet on several occasions and stopping at nothing, no matter who he hurt in order to achieve his aim. We are again horrified by Claudius allowing his wife Gertrude to die.At this point it looks as though everyone with a path to the throne is dead. We now fear for the people of Denmark about who will fulfil them from Fortinbr as. Hamlet who was stabbed by Laertes with the poisonous sword is now feeling the effect of the poison and can feel it taking over him. Hamlet departs this life. Hamlet I am dead, Shakespeare causes the audience to pity Hamlet because he has lost both his mother and father and lover. Claudius had been attempting to kill Hamlet for ages and because he kept failing the audience feel as though hamlet has outwitted Claudius until now and so maybe he would live.The audience have become attached to Hamlet and it hurts them to see him die. We pity Hamlet because he may also go to hell when he was only trying to get even with Claudius the way he thought was right. The audience also pity Hamlet as if Claudius had let his father be, then the ghost would not have told him the truth and he would still be alive. Nevertheless, we fear for Hamlet in the next life, and are horrified that Hamlet dies and Fortinbras is left to take the throne without opposition. Hamlet is very much a revenge tragedy . The first murder of his father led to a string of killings after it.In stating this it shows that certain deaths had to come first in order for others to occur. I think Shakespeares Hamlet has been such a success due to the candid implications it deals with. Revenge is thought to be wrong, immoral, but in Hamlet Shakespeare expresses revenge as the natural human impulse that lies within us all. Hamlet is only acting out of the love he has for his father, which is doubtlessly the reaction each and every one of us would take. Although revenge was a popular theme during the time Hamlet was acted, Shakespeare takes it that great leap further which no author had began or even thought about doing.Instead of hating the avenger and wanting him to die we appreciate his aim and hence feel sorry for him at his death. Shakespeare forces us to perceive Hamlet for the person he is and not for the vile act he commits. The pattern of Claudius having destroyed his family as well as his life rema ins at the forefront of our minds whilst watching the play and causes us to feel immense pity towards Hamlet and we the audience can therefore not comminate him. What makes Hamlet all the more fascinating is that we are kept in suspense as to if Gertrude had a part in the murder of her Husband.Throughout the play Shakespeare causes the audience to experience horror, pity and fear by making the next stage in the play all the more unpredictable. Just when we think we know what will happen due to what has been revealed to us through conversation and especially soliloquies does Shakespeare prove us wrong by adding an unexpected twist. I think Hamlet has also been such a success because it shows how life in this world is so short and puts fear into us about life in the next. It also shows how one incident can affect so many lives so much.The fact that Hamlet is high treason within a family causes the audience to feel that little bit more afraid. When the tight unity between families is broken then respect for anyone can hardly be possible, as the ability to trust and love another must be hard. Even so Hamlet did and still does love Ophelia. Hamlet I lovd Ophelia forty thousand brothers Could not (with all their quantities of love) Make up my sum. What wilt thou do for her? Shakespeare causes even more pity towards Hamlet, as through this quote it is inevitable that Laertes dismission was also a loss of Hamlets.

Wartime Stories Essay Example for Free

Wartime Stories EssayWhile there are few that claim war is unmatched of the superlative institutions of humanity, it is certainly peerless of the most discussed, more recalled, and most participated in creations civilization has yet conceived. The lessons that can be learned from wars vary greatly in respectable and moral implications, from those that say war must be participated in with ruthless precision, while some regain that war must be fought with decency and honor.Whether to sacrifice ones own animation for a greater good, or to champion merely to preserve ones life at all costs is a question of utility pry versus ethical egoism. Movies such as Saving Private Ryan present interesting ethical dilemmas concerning a passs internal and external ethical duty during war. While the custody are charged with possibly expectant their own lives for the life of only one other soldier, they are torn between the duty to their republic and their orders, and their dissatisfac tion over having to de jimmy their own existence for that of someone they do not even know.They feel a greater duty to each other, as well as the war effort in general, further feel their mission to save Private Ryan falls outside their duty, and effects little their honor. However, the movie persists in continuously asking the question of wartime ethics. The question for the men is whether their life is worth that of Ryans, merely one soldier among the millions. The order they have to get Ryan is one of utility value, as dictated by the rules of service. It is a soldiers duty to follow orders, no matter how much they may disagree.If soldiers began disobeying orders it could spread and eventually duty period down the entire system. The obligation that Captain Miller feels in the movie is that the successful put to deathment of his orders impart not only continue to hold loyal to the chain of command, scarcely will also append his unit one step closer to going home. However, wh en finding Ryan, the situation changes as Ryan refuses to come with him, agreeing that his life is worth only the value of those men with which he fights.Still following his orders, Captain Miller does everything in his power to save Ryan, still fight the war, and keep alive the chain of command, never once allow his own desire to go home influence his loyalty to his orders. The soldiers in the movie spend the absolute majority debating the value of saving Private Ryan as opposed to scrap the war and trying to win it. They feel that they are on a mission that unduly puts their lives on the line for little purpose, as they value their lives far more than Ryans life.Their individual egoism would seem to oppose the entire concept of be a soldier in the military, as the chain of command is dependent upon groups of individuals functioning as a single unit. Even as a single unit, they are forced to abandon their individualistic ideals, as the unit is in as much danger as each individu al. In the end, most of the men die, save for the most vocally opposed soldier, the most inexperienced and cowardly, and Private Ryan. The men fulfilled their orders, but paid with their lives, as they feared they would.The death of the soldiers, including Captain Miller, seems to paint a picture that in sacrifice lays honor, at least in war. The soldiers all recognized the mission as wrong and dangerous, but their duty as soldiers required them to fulfill it. On the one hand, the mission was fulfilled, but on the other hand they all died. The utility value of their sacrifice saw that not only was Ryan saved, but the primary(prenominal) bridge was held, and they did in fact fight a very important part of the war, as well as a less important but far more decent part.The fact that Captain Miller is killed by a German soldier that he previously released rather than killed also seems to suggest that decency in war is often rewarded with death, as he and most of his soldiers exemplify. The senselessness of war and the mass violence of modern warfare would almost suggest that loyalty and duty to anything but oneself is a fools errand, but it also suggests that by fighting for the best attributes of humanity, like altruism and sacrifice, the entire human race takes a step closer to a civilization free of things like war.

Students who feel connected to peers Essay Example for Free

Students who feel connected to peers EssayIn many showcases, rage in domesticates may be due to lack of understanding and keen eye and ear to the students. Students conduct to bring in role models as substantially as a confidant they can talk to. However, When they do non feel access to caring adults, feelings of isolation, rejection, and disappointment are more likely to occur, increasing the fortune of acting- let out behaviors (Dwyer et al, 1998, p. 10).This writing seeks to break what researchers and authors have unveiled concerning the belief that students who have a sense of connection with adults and/or instructors are more likely to go to them and warn them of a faller students program to violate the work community. Introduction Violence in give littleonss can date as back as when humanity started. This statement simply means that vehemence can be defined as an accompaniment that happens as a result of the imperfections of humanity. However, abandon sh ould not be taken as something that can price the true bond of humanity but one that can be curbed and minimized with the right conference systems. In many cases, force out in school days can be avoided if only fear of attack afterward reporting violence plots can be curbed.As study carried out using hypothetical scenarios showed that though some students felt that fear of creation punished or attacked would make them not intervene or report a violence plot. High schools are gener exclusivelyy larger than middle schools and provide little opportunity for instructors and students to interact, which is the foundation for building trust, caring and community between the two Willenz (2009). Research findings on ultimo occurrences and response levelsIn some cases schools have counselors to talk to the students and At the high school level, counselors are commence of the staff. However, the average high school counselor has between 350-400 students to advice. This is too many st udents for the counselor to have a individual(prenominal) relationship with students (Johnson, n. d). However, a good number of students revealed that they would be willing and ready to report violence plots/plans to an adult or teacher if they not only had a good relationship with the adult/teacher and had a sense of belonging and were proud of their school.The main question would indeed be how do schools/teachers construct the kind of environment and relationships in schools that would encourage students to report such cases of violence or intervene if they would not pose danger to themselves? Researchers, authors and various front end campaigners have all tried to engage all their efforts towards finding the real and most effective way to curb violence in schools.Various authors have come to the conclusion that school policies and rules may be so rigid as to cause a gap between adults/teachers and students rather that creating the bond and kind of relationship that would encou rage the students to freely speak out and report violence plots by fellow students. In this case the policies and rules would pose more harm to the school and its community more than they would be meant to protect and govern the relationships to create a safe haven for the school communities.In his article, The A-B-Cs of School Violence, Johnson (n. d) reveals that Researchers have completed an analysis of 37 school shootings. The research showed that students at school usually knew what would happen because the shooters had told them, but the bystanders didnt warn anyone. This disturbing pattern gives society a brief calamus of hope, because this gives teachers time to intervene. If kids tell, teachers or parents might be able to learn what a student is planning in the lead the violence erupts. In most cases, schools and the community as well as governments have policies and measures meant to curb violence in schools after they occur, but few measures have been put in place to pr event violence incidents before they happen. As much as teachers may be seen as the adults to be reported to shut in of a violence plan/plot, in many cases student counselors and parents can be of great magnificence in enhancing relationships and freedom of expression among students to ensure they would be free enough to go to the adults without fear of being reprimanded or attached by the violators.Student-teacher relationships have been seen as a great tool that can be used to help curb violence in schools. In order for a teacher to be able to enhance this relationship with the students, there is need for the teacher to ensure that he/she has set frontward both academic and behavioral expectations for all students. In addition to school wide codes, each teacher must articulate to students on the first day of class the basic standards of behavior for the class.Additional standards may be developed with input from the students to reinforce their commitment to the standards Johnso n (n. d). For violence in schools to be prevented, students must then be deemed as critical information sources as they get to interact at a closer, personal and individual manner than teachers do. Jimerson Furlong (2006) add that Students also are an essential source of information and their input into the paradox definition undertaking can provide the school safety team with substantial clarification and direction. Researchers reveal that in some cases students would be comfortable and willing to give information on a fellow student planning to commit a violent offence in or out of the school if children feel safe when expressing their needs, fears and anxieties to school staff (Dwyer et al, 1998, p. 10). Teachers who use cooperative learning, peer helping, cross-age mentoring, and community service accelerate resilience. These strategies create a connection or bond between the student and school, allow for practice with accessible skills, and decrease students likelihood of e ngaging in destructive behaviors (Vitto, 2003).Having constraints with time, demanding curricular, need for great accountability, as well as pressures related to testing, the teachers desires to have and maintain positive and individual/personal relationships with students can be interfered with. In this case the closeness to adults and/or teachers that would encourage students to reports cases of violence before they happen would be reduced. To help counter this challenge, the inclusion body of parents as the watchful eye over the students in their communities and schools could help enhance a bond with them as adults and increase the probability of the students reporting violence plans.Many authors have revealed that Fear of getting into trouble makes students less willing to go to a teacher or principal with their concerns about a peers potentially insecure plan and more likely to swerve the situation (Willenz, 2009). As Vitto (2003) adds Unfortunately, many school reform initi atives centralize on inadequate solutions, such as vouchers, increased testing and accountability, year-round schooling, harsher punishments, and zero-tolerance policies.These solutions are shortsighted and ignore critical factors such as the importance of positive teacher-student relationships and the development of social-emotional competencies and resilience (p. 5). As many researchers have proven, finely operated schools nurture not only their academic but also safety and generally entrance behaviors that help support students in attaining high standards, cultivate constructive relationships among school teachers, staff and students, and uphold substantial parental and societal involvement.These promotes positive cohesion characteristics in schools, enhances prevention and suitable intervention as well as effective response from students in case of a response in reporting plans by fellow students to commit violence related offences. For all students, Syvertsen et al. said, kno wing they could voice their opinions and be heard by a school official along with their sense of belonging how they and their friends fit into the school culture better(p) predicted whether they would confront the peer themselves or tell an adult (Willenz, 2009).

Philadelphia family Essay Example for Free

Philadelphia family Essay born(p) in 1856 into a wealthy Philadelphia family, Taylor disappointed his parents by working in a metal products factory, initial as a machinist and next as a foreman. Shocked at the factorys inefficiency, and the practice of its practiced actors of purposely working slowly. As an engineer he was much interested in the practical number and not the psychology Taylor proposed solutions that he believed would solve both problems. By studying the time it took from each one worker to complete a step, and by rearranging equipment, Taylor believed he could discover what an average worker could produce in optimal conditions. The promise of higher wages, he figured, would create added incentive for workers to exceed this average level. Taylors time-and-motion studies offered a path out-of-door from the industrial wars of a century ago. Now what was needed was a way to apportion the wealth created by manufacturing enterprises. Taylors answer sidestepped t he class struggle and interest group politics. He believed his principles would create a partnership in the midst of manager and worker, based on an understanding of how jobs should be done and how workers are propel. These workers are motivated by money.He believed a fairs sidereal day work deserved a fair day bonus. He perspective keeping his workforce happy would keep them producing at a high quality. He died in 1915, whilst on a speaking tour in the mid west he contracted influenza, he was admitted to hospital and celebrated his 59th birthday there and died the next day. Taylors second and third theory is used in the McDonalds. The McDonalds ethos is that the viands preparation must be done to specific instructions. For instance the fries must be cooked for a 3 minutes at a temperature of 175o, then the buzzer tells the employee to take them out and salt them. end-to-end all McDonalds are a series of dedicated, purpose-built machine for producing milkshakes, toasting buns and squirting cocoa sauce and much else. After 150 years this is the nearly active period working in industry, F W Taylor would feel very much at home ordering a immense Mac. The biggest person that Taylors theorys influenced was Henry Ford. Henry Ford was the first-class honours degree person to try mass production and it was a massive success. Taylors practices were first used in 1911 in the factory by 1913 Ford had introduced a conveyor belt system and had achieved the ultimate Taylorite idea. This method was alike used in Nazi death camps.They did not plan whom they would kill until the day they did it. Both Mussolini and Stalin both used his techniques during their communist uprisings. Taylor also wrote many books of these the most famous is The Principles of Scientific Management he wrote this in 1911. He split the book into two chapters the first the fundamentals of scientific management and the second The principles of scientific management. In the first chapter he sta ted that the header object of management should be to secure the maximum prosperity for the employer, coupled with the maximum prosperity for each employee.In the second chapter he stated that pack should be told what to do and how they do it. They should be motivated by a money incentive. Before Taylor, skilled workers chose their own methods of work, but after Taylor workers were far more likely to have limited, repetitive tasks and were forced to work at a pace set by their manager. To maximise efforts of workers Taylor introduced an incentive system known as a differential piece-rate. This offered a meagre salary per unit produced.2p per unit for the first five hundred per day 5p per unit all those above 500 per day The threshold was set a t a level which those producing notwithstanding 500 received barely a living wage. To make 700 was a great incentive, as you would earn double what you would at the 500 mark. But the workers in many places resented this theory that the th eory was abandoned soon after introduction. Problems with Taylors methods With Taylors notion of a quickest and best way for all workers does not take into account individual differences. There is no guarantee that the best way volition suit everyone.Also some people naturally will be able to work faster than others creating a disadvantage for those he is not so fast. Taylor also viewed people as machines, with financial needs, than as humans in a social setting. People snarl pressured and did not like being treated this way. He also overlooked the fact that some people work for other reasons than money. In a financial survey in 1982, a large take of British people were asked whether they would carry on working if they financially did no need to. Nearly 70% of men and 655 of women said they would.Taylors Core values The rule of reason, improved quality, lower costs, higher wages, higher output, promote management, co-operation, experimentation, clear tasks and goals, feedback, t raining, stress reduction and the careful selection and development of people. He was the first to present a systemic study of interaction an d job requirements, tools, methods and human skills, to fit people into jobs both psychologically and physically, and to let data and facts do the talking rather than prejudice, opinions or egomania.

Lost in the labyrinth Essay Example for Free

Lost in the labyrinth EssayEmily is sitting in the park idea about the argument she had just had with her dumb and how she didnt mean anything she had said to her. She all of a jerky realised the time oh no Im ten minutes late now understood will be even more annoyed with me she says. Emily quickly starts to run home trying non to run into people or things.She arrived home nevertheless to her amazement in t assume location isnt an angry florists chrysanthemum waiting to part her off at the front door. Mum Emily shouts mum except on that point was no reply so she shouts again mum are you there. Emily starts to look around the house besides she cant find her anywhere ok thusly if shes not here there will be a note thinks Emily. So she begins looking for a note but there isnt one anywhere. Emily then spots something on the floor whats this says Emily. To her surprise it was her favourite control on the floor Im sure I didnt leave this here says Emily confusedly.Emily picks up the book and looks at the open knave and there was her mum in the picture on the page and in shock she drops the book on the floor. Then Emily remembered the story in her book about the extremely low frequency king who desperately pauperizationed a wife and who had a secret labyrinth. Emily starts crying and mutters to her self wherefore my mum out of all the people he could pick why my mum. When she had finished crying she off around and there was the scalawag king staring at her and laughing. What have you takee with my mum? she cries. If you truly want to know ill take you there just close your look says the pixie king. Emily closes her eyes.Emily opens her eyes and finds her self in a dusty field where all the grass is dead and in the keep she spots at the entrance of a labyrinth. The pixie kind returns and says your mum will be glowering in to my wife and will forget you and everything unless you get there in time which you wont, laughs the pixie king. The pi xie king vanishes thoroughly how hard can it be says the pixie king. The pixie kin g then reappears and says oh and one last thing you have till 1200 to get to my castle and give your mum this apple it will be too late. Emily take the apple he gives her and as presently as she takes it he vanishes. First I need to get to the labyrinth, thinks Emily and she starts her walk to the labyrinth.Finally Emily arrives at the render of the labyrinth well this is it Emily says worriedly and with a big deep br swallow uph Emily enters. Emily gives a sigh of moderateness this isnt so bad Emily says. The labyrinth is brightly a colour and everywhere she looks there is assorted types of berries. Yum just what I need Emily says in delight. She reaches out for some strawberries. NO NO NO dont eat up them do you have no common sense says a voice from no where Hello who said that shouts Emily.Out of nowhere a pink and purple butterfly appears and says it was me you can shed says Emily in shock of course I can talk says the butterfly. Fine then but I do have common sense and I know that when your hungry your suppose to eat oh you must be new around here Im Pippy. You cant eat those berries they make you forget, says the butterfly. Hello Im Emily and thank you thanks Emily. One last thing how do you get to the pixie kings castle asks Emily well first you go left and Im in reality sorry but youll have to work out the rest because I dont want the king after me but if you ever need help just call, bye says pippy and flys of.Emily follows pippys instructions and goes left. Emily then notices that every single path she takes is a different colour. Emily continues walking and when she turns the box seat she hears an oww. She looks down and notices a worm wearing a black jacket and a top hat this place just gets stranger and stranger mutters Emily. Im not weird and you just kicked me which mischief shouts the worm I am very sorry apologises Emily are you ok yes yes Im fine, Im wiggle replies the worm. Hi wiggle, Im Emily says Emily do you know the elbow room to the castle asks Emily yes you go left and follow the path says wiggle thank you says Emily thankfully. Emily turns left and follows the path.Emily arrives at the end of the path but she comes across a dead end. Well thats great, she says. A voice from nowhere then says, well you shouldnt trust strangers Emily turns around and sees wiggle. Why would you do that Emily says Shockley well I couldnt really tell you the way, I mean who knows what the pixie king would do to me but Im telling you it wouldnt be nice? says wiggle. Fine then Ill do it by my self, GOOD BYE shouts Emily.Emily goes bear down the path and turns the corner and she sees a little pixie wearing a red and dark-green outfit jumping on ladybirds. Hey stop Emily shouts at him why should I there horrible things replies the pixie. Emily picks up the ladybird, the ladybird pricks her. Oww it pricked me she drops the ladybird. Well what do you expect the pixie says well not that says Emily. Who are you any way asks Emily who me says the pixie I dont see any one else around says Emily oh Im pixel replies the pixie. Please can you help me get to the castle asks Emily.

The definition and features of a marginal costing system

The definition and features of a fringy damageing systemIntroductionThe be that alter with a decision should only be included in decision summary. For m whatsoever decisions that involve comparatively small variations from existing practice and/or be for relatively limited periods of time, quick-frozen addresss be not relevant to the decision. This is because either doctor represents tend to be impossible to alter in the short term or managers be reluctant to alter them in the short term peripheral represent definition bare(a) be distinguishes between fixed damage and variable be as conventionally classified.The marginal price of a product -is its variable cost. This is normally taken to be, necessitate labor, direct material, direct expenses and the variable part of overheads.What is Marginal Costing?It is a cost technique where only variable cost or direct cost go away be thrilld to the cost whole produced.Marginal cost as well as shows the effect on net of changes in good deal and type of fruit by differentiating between fixed variable costs.Salient PointsMarginal cost involves ascertaining marginal costs. Since marginal costs are direct cost, this costing technique is also cognize as direct costingIn marginal costing, fixed costs are never charged to output signal. They are treated as period charge and is write off to the profit and loss account in the period incurredOnce marginal cost is ascertained part mickle be computed. Contribution is the excess of revenue over marginal costs.The marginal cost statement is the basic document/format to capture the marginal costs.Features of Marginal Costing formationIt is a method of recording costs and reporting profitsAll operating costs are differentiated into fixed and variable costsVariable cost charged to product and treated as a product cost whilstFixed cost treated as period cost and written off to the profit and loss accountAdvantagesMarginal costing is simple to deduce.By no t charging fixed overhead to cost of production, the effect of varying charges per unit is avoided.It prevents the illogical carry forward in line of descent valuation of some proportion of current years fixed overhead.The effects of alternative gross gross sales or production policies can be more(prenominal) readily available and assessed, and decisions taken would yield the maximum establish to business.It eliminates large balances left in overhead control accounts which indicate the difficulty of ascertaining an accurate overhead recovery rate.Practical cost control is greatly facilitated. By avoiding arbitrary allocation of fixed overhead, efforts can be concentrated on principal(prenominal)taining a uniform and consistent marginal cost. It is useful to various levels of direction.It helps in short profit planning by breakeven and gainfulness analysis, both in terms of quantity and graphs. Comparative profitableness and performance between two or more products and div isions can easily be assessed and brought to the notice of management for decision making.DisadvantagesThe separation of costs into fixed and variable is difficult and sometimes gives misleading results.Normal costing systems also apply overhead under normal operating volume and this shows that no advantage is gained by marginal costing.Under marginal costing, stocks and work in progress are understated. The exclusion of fixed costs from inventories affect profit and true and fair view of financial affairs of an organization may not be clearly transparent.Volume variance in standard costing also discloses the effect of displace produce on fixed overhead. Marginal cost data becomes unrealistic in case of super fluctuating levels of production, e.g., in case of seasonal factories.Application of fixed overhead depends on estimates and not on the actual and as such there may be under or over concentration of the same.Control affected by means of budgetary control is also accepted by many. In order to know the net profit, we should not be satisfied with donation and hence, fixed overhead is also a valuable item. A system which ignores fixed costs is less effective since a major portion of fixed cost is not taken care of under marginal costing.In practice, sales price, fixed cost and variable cost per unit may vary. Thus, the assumptions underlying the theory of marginal costing sometimes becomes unrealistic. For long term profit planning, dousing costing is the only answer.Marginal Costing Formulae- peripheral COST = uncertain COST DIRECT LABOUR+DIRECT MATERIAL+DIRECT EXPENSE+VARIABLE OVERHEADSTheory of Marginal CostingThe theory of marginal costing as set turn out in A report on Marginal Costing.In relation to a apt(p) volume of output, excess output can normally be obtained at less than proportionate cost because inwardly limits, the integrality of certain items of cost go forth tend to remain fixed and only the entireness of the remainder will tend to rise proportionately with an increment in output. Conversely, a decrease in the volume of output will normally be accompanied by less than proportionate fall in the aggregate cost.The theory of marginal costing may, therefore, by understood in the following two stepsIf the volume of output increases, the cost per unit in normal circumstances reduces. Conversely, if an output reduces, the cost per unit increases. If a factory produces 1000 units at a total cost of Rs. 3,000 and if by increasing the output by one unit the cost goes up to Rs. 3,002, the marginal cost of additional output will be Rs.2.If an increase in output is more than one, the total increase in cost divided by the total increase in output will give the average marginal cost per unit. If, for example, the output is increased to 1020 units from 1000 units and the total cost to produce these units is Rs. 1,045, the average marginal cost per unit is Rs. 2.25. It can be described as followsAdditional cost =Additiona l unitsRs. 45 = Rs. 2.2520The ascertainment of marginal cost is based on the classification and segregation of cost into fixed and variable cost. In order to understand the marginal costing technique, it is essential to understand the meaning of marginal cost.Marginal cost means the cost of the marginal or last unit produced. It is also defined as the cost of one more or one less unit produced besides existing level of production. In this connection, a unit may mean a single commodity, a dozen, a gross or any otherwise measure of goods.For example, if a manufacturing firm produces X unit at a cost of Rs. 300 and X+1 units at a cost of Rs. 320, the cost of an additional unit will be Rs. 20 which is marginal cost. Similarly if the production of X-1 units comes down to Rs. 280, the cost of marginal unit will be Rs. 20 (300-280).The marginal cost varies directly with the volume of production and marginal cost per unit remains the same. It consists of prime(a) cost, i.e. cost of direct materials, direct labor and all variable overheads. It does not contain any instalment of fixed cost which is kept separate under marginal cost technique.Marginal costing may be defined as the technique of presenting cost data wherein variable costs and fixed costs are shown separately for managerial decision-making. It should be clearly understood that marginal costing is not a method of costing like process costing or job costing. Rather it is simply a method or technique of the analysis of cost tuition for the guidance of management which tries to find out an effect on profit due to changes in the volume of output.Marginal costing technique has given birth to a very useful concept of contribution where contribution is given by gross sales revenue less variable cost (marginal cost)Contribution may be defined as the profit before the recovery of fixed costs. Thus, contribution goes toward the recovery of fixed cost and profit, and is equal to fixed cost plus profit (C = F + P) .In case a firm neither makes profit nor suffers loss, contribution will be just equal to fixed cost (C = F). this is known as breakeven point.The concept of contribution is very useful in marginal costing. It has a fixed relation with sales. The proportion of contribution to sales is known as P/V ratio which remains the same under given conditions of production and sales.The principles of marginal costingThe principles of marginal costing are as follows.For any given period of time, fixed costs will be the same, for any volume of sales and production (provided that the level of activity is within the relevant range). Therefore, by selling an extra item of product or service the following will happen.Revenue will increase by the sales value of the item sold.Costs will increase by the variable cost per unit.Profit will increase by the amount of contribution take in from the extra item.Similarly, if the volume of sales falls by one item, the profit will fall by the amount of contribu tion earned from the item.Profit measurement should therefore be based on an analysis of total contribution. Since fixed costs relate to a period of time, and do not change with increases or decreases in sales volume, it is misleading to charge units of sale with a share of fixed costs.When a unit of product is made, the extra costs incurred in its manufacture are the variable production costs. Fixed costs are unaffected, and no extra fixed costs are incurred when output is increased.Features of Marginal CostingThe main features of marginal costing are as followsCost ClassificationThe marginal costing technique makes a sharp distinction between variable costs and fixed costs. It is the variable cost on the nates of which production and sales policies are designed by a firm following the marginal costing technique.Stock/Inventory ValuationUnder marginal costing, inventory/stock for profit measurement is set at marginal cost. It is in sharp contrast to the total unit cost under abso rption costing method.Marginal ContributionMarginal costing technique makes use of marginal contribution for scratch various decisions. Marginal contribution is the difference between sales and marginal cost. It forms the basis for judging the profitability of different products or departments.Presentation of Cost Data under Marginal CostingMarginal costing is not a method of costing but a technique of presentation of sales and cost data with a view to guide management in decision-making.The traditional technique popularly known as total cost or absorption costing technique does not make any difference between variable and fixed cost in the calculation of profits. But marginal cost statement very clearly indicates this difference in arriving at the net operational results of a firm. followers presentation of two Performa shows the difference between the presentation of information according to absorption and marginal costing techniquesSummaryMarginal cost is the cost management tec hnique for the analysis of cost and revenue information and for the guidance of management. The presentation of information through marginal costing statement is easily understood by all mangers, even those who do not have preliminary knowledge and implications of the subjects of cost and management accounting.