Thursday, August 27, 2020

Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been - Essay Example The story depicts Connie as a youthful and excellent young lady who experiences childhood in the Suburbia in the years between 1960. During this period, the creator depicts there were not many lovely young ladies who might be resolved to open their excellence to the whole society. In spite of the fact that the little youngsters were lovely, the vast majority of the guardians settled on their girl to remain inside. Joyce Carol Oates the creator of the story, â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been† outlines that since Connie was youthful, she invest the greater part of her energy before a mirror affirming her magnificence. This made Connie’s mother disturbs and annoyed since her girl was sitting around in affirming her excellence as opposed to focusing on other life angles (Oates 1). Sooner or later, the creator, Joyce cites in the story â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been† that, â€Å"stop sitting around idly and ogling at yourself, who do you think you will be, you think your pretty†. Joyce recognizes that the mother was incited with the occasions her girl sat around idly in affirming and boasting her magnificence. Connie additionally had a senior sister, June however she was not as wonderful as the youthful and alluring Connie showed up. In spite of the fact that June was the oldest of the two, one would botch Connie to be the principal conceived. June was more seasoned at the age of twenty-four and still lived with the guardians. She worked in a secondary school as the secretary and set aside the greatest cash she could to save the family (Oates 4). June was blameless and never raised any hell to the family as Connie never really rest of the family. June consistently hear her out mother’s words and adhered to each guidance given. This was absolutely in opposition to the sister, Connie, who chooses to tune in to the companions. In the story, â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been†, the creator, Joyce distinguishes that Connie proceeded with her patterns and even began going out with companions. This exacerbated things after she was acquainted with

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Research Plan of the Company Telstra Sample for Students

Question: Examine about Research Plan. Answer: Foundation of the organization: Telstra is considered as a standout amongst other media transmission organizations in Australia. The organization gives data and correspondence administrations to the individuals everywhere degree. On the off chance that the information has been thought of, the organization serves the clients with 9.6 million fixed line administrations and 9.3 million versatile administrations (Telstra., 2017). Among them 3.3 million administrations are 3G administrations. The organization not just offers essential types of assistance to the Australian organizations and homes yet additionally offers support of nearby separation and worldwide calf from and to Australia. The internet providers of the organization are furnished with the brand name of BigPond. The organization isn't just in the matter of telecom yet additionally caters the clients with the administrations of TV link and membership of FOXTEL. Telstra has a portion of the upper hands over different organizations in Australia. The greatest bit of leeway of the organization is its riches and size. This recommend its s extreme for the contenders to rival Telstra by covering the Australia with such an enormous remote correspondence inclusion. The corporate duties of the organization are to give the steady employments and the wages to the representatives with the goal that they can hold in the association. Notwithstanding being such a decent organization, there are a few situations where it has been discovered that the staff individuals from the organization particularly the sakes staff has been harassed by their seniors because of work targets. Numerous previous Telstra representatives have given the data with respect to the instances of tormenting of staff at the working environment. Research foundation: This examination is led so as to decide different parts of staff harassing at the work environment. This point is chosen for explore in light of the fact that there are numerous issues identified with the subject. A portion of the organizations don't consider staff tormenting as an issue at all and some make a move on such issues (O'Leary, 2013). Along these lines, it is required to examine about the real circumstance in regards to the theme. Telstra is chosen as the organization to complete this exploration in light of the fact that numerous cases have been caught wind of this organization by its ex-workers. This exploration gives an extent of investigating the thoughts identified with the point with the assistance of considering companys structure. Survey of writing: Working environment tormenting is the subject that has been talked about by numerous scientists. This is on the grounds that the subject doesn't give a quantitative basic information of the occasion however it must be asses by watching the work environment (Silverman, 2013). Work environment tormenting is of various sorts. Singular tormenting is one of the sorts of work environment harassing that can be challenged as the abuse or the unfortunate behavior with the representatives over and again with the practices, for example, mortification, harm of execution and so on by the work environment harassing and injury foundation. Harassing is a lot of not the same as hostility. This is on the grounds that hostility can be appeared by single demonstration of the individual yet harassing is the rehashed demonstration against the objective (Marshall Rossman, 2014). This is an on-going procedure to make the sentiment of disappointment among the objective. It doesn't utilize any physical device to hurt the individual yet it influence the brain of the objective severely that makes the sentiment of disappointment and bothering. There are numerous instances of harassing, for example, Invalid analysis of the individual Fault with invalid evidences Treated the objective not the same as different workers Social detachment of the objective Checking the objective without fail Mortification Offending in fro of others Making jokes of the people execution of physical appearance All the above expressed exercises should be possible out of the work environment however when these exercises happen at the working environment then it is named as working environment tormenting (Creswell, 2013). Mobbing is one of the sorts of tormenting those outcomes in bunch harassing. In this sort of harassing, an individual spread any of the bits of gossip about the objective individual and include them to take an interest in the tormenting action to menace that target and this outcomes in abdication of the that individual from the working environment as it makes mental weight on the objective and influence the presentation too (Baxter Jack, 2008). individuals menace others Tormenting conduct of the individuals has incredible range. In corporate world, there are numerous reasons that create harassing. A portion of the causes, for example, serious condition of the working environment, social inadequacy or predominance, intensity of pecking order and so forth. (Maxwell, 2012). it is human instinct that on the off chance that the opposition exist at the spot, at that point individuals either attempt to stretch out beyond somebody or either attempt to pull the entertainer back. This propensity and nature of individuals permit them to menace others. Here and there harassing occurs from both the sides and these outcomes in messy governmental issues at the work environment. Harassing doesn't mean affecting others or being intense yet it is about the distinction in the conduct of harsh unfortunate behavior and discourtesy towards somebody. Three kinds of menace characters have been recognized. The first is victor (Noor, 2008). This individual domineering jerks others on the ground of the force. These individuals attempt to control others and attempt to menace the individual they need to administer on. Another sort of character is entertainer who attempts to menace others on the ground of execution level. These individuals have low confidence and they don't know of their exhibition and along these lines, attempt to pull back others execution. The last one is the controllers. Controllers are the individuals who are narrow minded in nature. They attempt to assume acknowledgment for others work moreover. Menace can't be named as conflict of characters; the demonstration is based on silly reasons so as to prevail upon the opposition the greater part of the occasions (Hoel, Sheehan, Cooper Einarsen, 2011). As indicated by the specialists, harassing is the demonstration that generally directed by the individuals who are defeatist in nature and have uncertainty of losing something. Harm to the objective individual: Tormenting somebody brings about difficult issue of mental and intense subject matters for the objective individual. The harm or the issues incorporate mischief to confidence of the individual. This makes nervousness, discouragement, cerebral pain, sleep deprivation, decline in execution level and so forth. The demonstration of harassing at the work environment influences the objective individual as well as influence the organization in negative manner (Beale Hoel, 2011). The administration of the organization needs to burn through their time settling the issues responded to harassing at the working environment. It might likewise influence the picture of the organization has locales like glass-entryway permit the ex-workers or the present representatives to compose the surveys about the organization and awful audits for the organization influence its future position. The executives botches: The executives regularly doesn't pay attention to the issues of tormenting (Namie, 2009).This is on the grounds that it appears to be whimsical to them to determine the little issues of the workers. The executives some of the time accuse the objective party if there should arise an occurrence of harassing and request that they disregard the other individual significantly on account of the individual who I tormenting the objective is at the more significant position authority position (Saunders, Huynh Goodman-Delahunty, 2007). There are no such arrangements and laws against tormenting at the work environment and hence this theme stayed immaculate by law. Research issue: Research issue can be characterized as the issues that are available in the exploration topic.it are essential to characterize the issue since it goes about as the base for allover research. The examination issue that should be talked about this exploration plan is about the issues of tormenting at the working environment (Bartlett, 2011). It has been recognized that numerous representatives at celebrated organizations, for example, Telstra are confronting the issues of staff tormenting by others. In Telstra the business group is confronting this issue by their seniors. Research goal or questions: The exploration goals are not quite the same as research issues. Research targets can be characterized as the point of the exploration (Needham, 2017). The exploration goals or questions that are confined at the underlying phase of the examination should be replied after the examination gets over. Following inquiries should be addressed in regards to this examination: Are Telstra workers confronting staff harassing? What kind of tormenting they are confronting? Aftereffects of harassing at the working environment? Does the board meddle in harassing issue? Research plan: Research configuration can be characterized as the layout of how the exploration or the examination should be finished. It encourages the scientist to delineate the exercises that should be led in arrangement. It includes the sort of research and the techniques that are utilized to help this examination. In this examination type is exploratory in nature (Glassdoor. 2017). Exploratory research is done so as to take care of the difficult that isn't obviously inquired about till now. Exploratory research permits the analyst to investigate various realities about the examination by various examinations. In this exploration, the specialist will investigate the readings done by him and attempts to discover the power of issues nearness in the association. The association that has been chosen for leading the exploration is Telstra (Einarsen, Hoel, Zapf Cooper, 2010). Sort of research: There are significantly two sorts of research, subjective and quantitative. Quantitative research is done so as to investigate the information and measurements identified with the examination issue. The amount explore is done when the numbers are included and the aftereffect of these kinds of research is precise and confirm. Then again subjective research is about the force of the nearness of the issue (Caponecchia Wyatt, 2011). Numbers and information are not concentrated in these sorts of research on the grounds that the quality can't be estimated. Quality must be watched and accepted by the occasions happened identified with the issues. In this exploration, the subjective investigation is done in light of the fact that the scientist needs to examine the realities about the nearness of staff tormenting at the working environment.

Friday, August 21, 2020

12 Things NOT to Include in a Query Letter

12 Things NOT to Include in a Query Letter If you want to be published in a magazine or by a traditional book publisher, the chances are that youll have to submit a query letter at some point. At its most basic, a query letter is simply a letter that details your project and your writing credentials to a prospective editor, agent, or publisher. Yet the query letter is a source of great angst for writers because it is often the only piece of information that a gatekeeper will see before either rejecting your work or asking to see more. When one piece of paper controls that much of your destiny, the pressure to get it right is enormous. Its the first step on your way to getting to submit your work. Tons of books and online resources exist to help you write the perfect letter. However, in addition to the things that you should do, there are plenty of things you need to avoid, as well. Here are twelve things that you should never put in a query letter unless a fast rejection is your goal. Mistakes This is the first contact that an editor or agent has with your work. If its riddled with typos and grammatical errors, they arent going to take a chance on anything more from you because youve already demonstrated that you are not capable of submitting error-free work. Proofread, rewrite, and polish that letter until its perfect, and then have someone else (or several someones) read it, too, to make certain that youre not overlooking something. You want your letter to show you as a competent, careful writer, not as someone who dashes off stuff and submits it without a care. You always want to be improving your writing skills. Gifts or bribes Writers will sometimes include items like tickets to shows, homemade items, or even money in an effort to get an agent or editor to look at their work. This strategy will always fail. First, its unethical for an editor or agent to accept any sort of gift or bribe. Even if they accepted the gift and swore that it didnt influence their decision about your work, the perception would be there, should word of the transaction get out. (And publishing is a small world, so word would get out!) A reputable agent or publishing house would not risk their reputation by accepting any sort of gift. Second, since they arent accepting it, it becomes something for them to deal with, either by returning it to you or throwing it away. See number 9, below, for more about why agents and editors dont want extra stuff. Anything that reveals your stalker tendencies Its recommended that you mention in your letter where you heard about the agent or editor, or any personal contact you may have had, such as a meeting at a conference. What isnt recommended is that you mention that you know the person has three kids, that they go to such-and-such church, and that you know that their family went to Barbados last year. If you Google the agent or check up on them on Facebook, keep your findings to yourself. Keep any mention of what you know about the agent or editor to the professional realm, only. Arrogance Yes, you should give the agent or editor some clue about where your work fits into the marketplace. If its similar to a certain successful work, or if it combines elements from two or more successful works, its okay to mention that briefly. Whats not okay is to talk about how your book will be the next bestseller, how it will outsell anything by J.K. Rowling, or how it will make millions for you and anyone lucky enough to publish your work. Keep it real, please. If youre this arrogant and unrealistic in the query letter, the agent or editor is already thinking that working with you will be too much trouble. Over the top language You want to avoid all over the top language, cuteness, rudeness, or crudeness just to get attention. Your book or article may rely on crude humor, bad language, or a unique voice and you want that to show through in your letter. A little of this can be fine if it is truly needed to represent your work and if it is handled well. But when you resort to this type of language and/or style in an effort to shock or get attention, it will fail. If your whole letter is nothing but F-bombs, baby talk, or crude jokes with no purpose, expect to be rejected. Your age/photo You want your work to be judged on its own merits. That means removing yourself from the equation as much as possible. You dont want an agent or editor to know how old you are or what you look like until they are so captivated by your work that age and looks dont matter. Most gatekeepers will disavow that age or looks sway their decision but bias, even if unintentional, can play a role. Its somewhat true in our visual world that younger, better-looking, TV-worthy authors are in demand. If an editor knows how good (or bad) you would look on TV, on a book jacket, at appearances, or in a book trailer that may sway their decisions. Send only your work and dont include any mention of your age or a photo that you think would be perfect on your book jacket. Anything not relevant When you talk about yourself and your credentials in your query letter, only mention credits and accomplishments that are relevant to the work in question. Dont include the fact that you won your 8th-grade writing contest. Dont list your work history unless your work is relevant to the book or article. Dont mention your hobbies, favorite foods, movies, or books, either. Agents and editors do not care that you love Twinkies and Pretty Woman. They only care about the project you are pitching. Bizarre fonts, papers, and formatting You think youre making your submission stand out by submitting it in a 14-point calligraphy font on hot pink paper. The agent or editor thinks youre being annoying and hurting their eyes. Stick to the accepted conventions. Anything not requested Agents and editors are drowning in paper. The last thing they need from you is anything that they did not specifically request. This means no complete manuscripts or even chapters, no copies of your self-published book, no resumes, no cute drawings that would make perfect cover art, a DVD of your ideal book trailer, and no head shots. You may think youre saving the agent time by making all of this available to them, but they only see more crap they have to dispose of or send back to you. Only submit what is requested. If an agent or editor wants more, theyll ask for it. Multiple projects A query letter should be for one article or book. Dont submit one letter that covers the three manuscripts youve got stuffed in a drawer, or the fifteen articles youve got on your hard drive. One letter = one project. Always. Incomplete projects Only query a finished manuscript or a fully fleshed out article/non-fiction book proposal that you are ready to write if given the go-ahead by an editor. No editor wants to read a fantastic query letter only to hear the writer say, Great. I can have the completed manuscript to you in three months. Maybe four. Youre not querying a half-baked idea here, or a book of which youve only written the first three chapters. Youre not feeling an editor out on whether or not you should continue with the work. Youre querying something which is complete and ready to go, or you need to wait until it is. Anything personal about you Ive already mentioned that you shouldnt include a photo or mention anything irrelevant in your query letter, but you should refrain from mentioning any other personal information, as well. You may think youre bonding with the agent if you tell him or her that you have three dogs or that you volunteer at a hospice. You may think youre gaining a sympathy vote if you mention your spouses recent death and lack of life insurance, or if you mention that you are disabled. Agents and editors arent cold, unfeeling people, but the bottom line is that they do not need to know these things about you. Mentioning things like hobbies or pets only takes up valuable space in a letter that needs to be as brief as possible. Worse, mentioning things like disabilities or tragedies brings up the bias argument again and a gatekeeper will likely steer clear to avoid the perception that their decision was somehow influenced by your tragedy. Talk only about your project and leave out anything personal. A query letter is a professional introduction of your work to an agent or editor. As such, it needs to be kept professional in both tone and appearance. It is not a place to showcase your creativity or lifestyle choices. Its not a place to expound upon your literary greatness or to discuss all the things that you and the agent have in common. Since it shouldnt be longer than one page, typed, single spaced, and in 12-point font, you have limited real estate with which to work. Make every sentence count and dont waste them on things that are not relevant or which may actually hurt your chances. (Photo courtesy of Andy)

Monday, May 25, 2020

Social Networking Sites Are Good Or Bad For Our Society

Social Aspect Online social networking sites have become increasingly popular over the past few years. The usage of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, and LinkedIn has more than multiplied from 2005 to 2015. Having access to these social media sites allows the users to create profiles, share their interests, communicate with family, friends, and strangers, share thoughts, photos, videos, and much more. There is a huge question if these different social networking sites are good or bad for our society. While some argue that there are serious dangers of social media such as; social disorder, social isolation, long term mental health issues, and invasion of privacy. Others can argue that it increases communication with friends and family while familiarizing people with valuable computer skills and allowing contact with people from around the world. Social Media has rapidly altered the traditional understanding of relationships and various incoming information, making it difficult f or users to fully comprehend the many consequences of the world where private is now public. Everyone loves it. The excitement when you get 30 likes on Instagram or that red flag that appears when someone commented on one of your many profiles. With confidence like that, it’s hard to think that social media could be bad. Behind all the cute emoji faces, tweets and comments there’s a dark side to the use social media. Anyone who has ever logged onto Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram hasShow MoreRelatedEssay On Pros And Cons Of Social Media1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Benefits of Social Media in Todays Society Just like everything else in life, social media has pros and cons. However, the pros outweigh the cons. Social networking assists businesses in various different ways. While also helping people communicate more with others and to become more connected with them too. A fast and effortless way to spread and receive crucial information is through social media. In the beginning, it was just kids spending their time on websites like Facebook, MyspaceRead MoreSocial Networking Sites: Bad For Our Society? Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pagesyears something has taken a toll in most people’s lives, we use it, love it, talk about it, and check it almost every hour of every day: this thing is called social networks. It was only a few years back, in 2003, when MySpace was discovered, and in 2004 when Mark Zuckerberg established Facebook, and soon after in 2006 Twitter followed. These sites became more than just an online destination, but a way of life. Notifications, follower counts, friend requests, photo comments- all what might seem likeRead MoreEssay on Social Networking: The Good Choice for Society536 Words   |  3 PagesSocial Networking is the use of websites such as Facebook, MySpace,Twitter,LinkedIn, and classmates.com to communicate with other users (Hampton). On social media like these,users are able to develop biographical profiles as well as communicating,researching, and also sharing photos, links, videos,music, and more. Advocates of social networking sites conclude that online communities promote increased interaction with friends and family and also offer teachers, librarians, and students beneficialRead MoreEssay about Effects of Social Networking Sites730 Words   |  3 PagesEffects of Social Networking Sites The implementation of social networking sites has changed how the average person communicates with others. Studies show that the average person spends at least nine hours a week surfing and posting on social network sites (http://socialnetworking.procon.org/). In fact, using social networking sites has not only improved our communication skills, but has had a negative impact as well. One of the many pros and cons to communicating on a networking site is the abilityRead MoreSocial Networking Sites Are Not Bad1270 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Needham ENGL 1010 20 July 2015 Social Networking Nowadays, with the evolution of internet, social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, and many sites else have become an indispensable part of life for many people. Access to social networks is the first thing that almost people do when they turn on their computer or phone; have you ever wondered why are social networking sites attractive to us? Many people argue that social networking such as Facebook can harm us; however,Read MoreSocial Networks988 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Networking Sites The Internet and technology are growing bigger and bigger every day and before we know it technology is going to pass us by. With the invention of the Internet and Social Networks, the possibilities are endless. Social networking sites provide us the opportunity to explore the whole world, make friends, and share moments with the rest of the world through the Internet. Everyday more and more people become part of the different social networking sites available now, likeRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography1438 Words   |  6 PagesEffect of Social Media on Society and Individuals | Chron.com. Small Business - Chron.com. Retrieved March 15 2013 lt;http://smallbusiness.chron.com/negative-effect-social-media-society-individuals-27617.htmlgt;. This is an article which talks about how the social networking system, although looks really great is in the same way has a negative effect in the society. False sense of communication is one of the many problems social networking faces. Social media sites such as;Read MoreSocial Networking Is Beneficial For Students And Grown Ups1002 Words   |  5 PagesHow our world has evolved with social networks The issue that will be discussed has to do with social networking. Social network is highly important because it is used on a daily basis in our surroundings. Technology has progressed throughout the years, and has created many opportunities for students, businesses, and adults to succeed. Almost everyone in the world has access to the Internet or soon will have access to the Internet. This topic is important because many have the image/ belief thatRead MoreEssay about The Role of Social Media in American Society 1127 Words   |  5 PagesWhen analyzing the role of social media in American society, several questions come to mind. What is social media and are these social media and networking sites helpful to the people of America; can these sites be used to enhance or do they intrude in the relationships people have with others, and can they be integrated into their daily lives successfully. As the world becomes more and more technology friendly, the internet has transformed into a place that nearly everyone can go to get away. WithRead MoreAre Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesLiliana Katiana English I May 18, 2013 Are Social Networking Sites Good For Our Society? Many people in our society can relate. We wake up, check our phones. We go to school, check our phones. We go home, check our phones. And right before we go to bed, we check our phones. And for what? What are we constantly checking? Imagine logging out of social networking sites for one day. How would you feel? You would probably feel disconnected and want to log back on as soon as possible. This generation

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Child Development Study - 1055 Words

Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is a theory used to analyze and understand human development and behavior. His theory is broken up into four stages: Sensorimotor, which lasts from 0 to 2 years of age, Preoperational, which lasts from 2 to 7 years of age, Concrete Operational, which lasts from 7 to 11 years of age, and lastly, Formal Operational, which the child enters at 11 years of age and stays in throughout adulthood (Santrock, 2010, p.24). Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is important because it stimulated the entire field of research and it still remains the most influential theory of cognitive development. Throughout my study, I will be focusing on the Preoperational stage, and more specifically, the concepts of†¦show more content†¦This is why I only believe that my findings are slightly contradictory because she is very close to 7 years of age. On the other hand, my observations of my conservationism experiment were as expected. Ac cording to Piaget, a 6 year old would not be able to understand that the amount of a liquid will be conserved even if it is transported into a different sized container. Samantha was unable to understand that the same amount of apple juice remained in the tall glass after I had transported it from one of the smaller, same sized glass. Therefore, Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is accurate, but there may need to be some room for age adjustments when analyzing participants who are within a year of a stage margin. In Samantha’s case, she was an early bloomer regarding the concept of egocentrism but she performed as expected when regarding conservation. During the Preoperational stage, the child begins to represent the world with words and images. These words and images reflect increased symbolic thinking and go beyond the connection of sensory information and physical action (Santrock, 2010, p.24). Samantha was able to exemplify behaviors consistent with not only the Preoperational stage, but also with the Concrete Operational stage, where the child is able to reason logically about concrete events and classify objects into different sets (Santrock, 2010, p.24). My findings have made it evident that there may need toShow MoreRelatedChild Development Case Study1946 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The Campbell Child and Family Center (CCFC)is a high-quality early childhood education program in Durango, Colorado. The CCFC uses the Creative Curriculum for Early Childhood, which incorporates Jean Piaget’s work on cognitive development to establish developmentally appropriate learning programs for preschool children. I observed N for approximately 20 hours at the CCFC where he has been a student since November 2012. N is almost four years old and lives with his mom, dad, and olderRead More Child Development Case Study1973 Words   |  8 Pagesthey have observed on their journey. From observation, the video looks at the way the childminder plans the experience from a child-initiated stance, which directs the children’s learning in addition with assisting them with role-play and symbolic play, which is shown towards the end of the video. Thus, this essay will focus on the importance of early physical development within the Early Years framework, as well as the influen ce of the family with reference to the children along with the childminderRead MoreCase Study : Child Development Of East Tennessee State University1233 Words   |  5 Pages Case Study – Preschool Ehichoya Edokhamhen ECED 5210 – Advanced Child Development East Tennessee State University Introduction This child observation was carried out at the ETSU Child Study Center, after an appropriate permission was taken. I arrived at the Child Study Center at about 7:50am on Friday November 13, 2015, and I was taken to the Cricket Preschool classroom for my child observation. When I got there, there was only one child present at the class, and when I asked theRead MoreA Study On Child Development Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Observing a child will increase the knowledge on how child react in different situations; also, comparing to other cases, there might be some similarities, but there must be differences. In these observations, we are focused on the social relationships, reactions, language, and emotion. Based on what we have learned in the class, I know children a bit more than usual. Some children might be more mature than their ages, but some children might not be on their ages yet. For example, askingRead MoreChild Development And Family Studies Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesChild Development and Family Studies is a very important field of study. Being able to study how infants’ progress through maturity allows professionals to be able to make improvements that will enhance children’s growth throughout the years. 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ACEs include â€Å"psychological, physical, or sexual abuse; violence against mother; or living with householdRead MoreA Study On Child And Family Development Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesA degree in Child and Family Development is offered through the college of Education Human Development and opens the door to the social work field with various different career opportunities (Child and Family Development | Aca demics | Western Michigan University, n.d.). The ultimate goal of obtaining this degree and working in the social work field is to help improve the quality of life of individuals and their families within a dynamic community. The profession of a Social Worker originatedRead MoreChild Development And Family Studies1557 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of social policy paper is to review current bills relate to Child Development and Family Studies, and also background research will be provided. Also, as future Child Development professionals, to be familiar with the current legislature is important because these potential laws impact the professional educators, children, and families. I chose a Senate Bill No. 583 which relates to the pupil curriculum for this paper. The main content is to offer Financial Literacy classesRead MoreEssay Child Development Study8502 Words   |  35 PagesChild Development Study For my child development study I am going to observe how a child shows their physical, emotional, social and intellectual development and skills. I will observe this child over a year and record their improvement of these skills. Physical Description I went to the child’s house on the 20th of February a 13:00pm, I was there for about 2 and a half hours. Her name Is Hilary and she is 3 years, 3 months and 3 weeks and 2 days. She was born on the 20th of NovemberRead MoreChild Development Case Study Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pageson interviewing a child for cognitive development was insightful, and gave me a first hand look at how a child’s mind matures with age. N.G., 4 years, 11 months, embodied all I could ask for in a child to conduct such an interview on. Nearing her fifth birthday in the upcoming week, her age is central between ages three and seven, providing me with information that is certainly conducive to our study. Within moments upon entry into our interview it was apparent that my child fell into the preoperational

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Are Arranged Marriages Successful Essay - 2472 Words

Many centuries before and even to this day, love is not the only reason people get married. Although this may seem ridiculous to some people, it is very prevalent in the western world that men and women be joined together through an arranged process by which these couples have no choice (Epstein, Pandit Thakar, 2013). Many times these arrangements are made through the mother and father of the couples who are to be joined together. Sometimes these couples don’t even know each other and their first time meeting is on their wedding day (Bowman Dollahite. 2013). There have been many concerns expressed about this topic due to issues of these couples not being truly happy and forced into a relationship that neither of them may have wanted. There have been various overall trends in the published literature which have all prompted the question â€Å"are arranged marriages successful?†. These articles attempt to find out if couples that are arranged to be married without prior knowledge of each other are as happy/successful as couples who have known each other for longer periods of time and have fallen in love prior to their marriage. Much of this research shows that women who are forced into arranged marriages are extremely anxious about the entire process, while men are excited. This review will not explore spousal violence, but rather the extent to which arranged marriages produce happily married couples. The reason I am reviewing this literature is because I am curious to knowShow MoreRelatedArranged Marriage : The Union Between Two People For Better And Worse1724 Words   |  7 Pages20th October 2014 Arranged marriage Marriage is known as the union between two people for better and worse where they both love and respect each other. So what should be the right definition for arranged marriage? Simply arranged marriage is defined as, a traditional marriage that is arranged by the families of the bride and groom where both of them give their consent to be married. This type of marriage is quite common in Muslim communities, royal families (Diplomatic Marriages) and some countriesRead MoreSex And Physical Attraction Of Marriage And Arranged Marriages Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagescouples which were of love marriages and arranged. In today’s westernized nations it’s uncommon to see arranged marriages. However, in my experience, I’ll discuss some of the common themes I’ve seen involved in both which played a huge part in their success or failure. The common themes are arranged in on specific order: - Parents - Age - Emotion - Religion - Experience - Money - Culture Ethnicity - Sex physical attraction - Children - Divorce 1. Arranged Marriages. a. Parents will be theRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1026 Words   |  5 Pagestime arranged marriages were the norm in several societies. In the comedy, A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare, Hermia is in love with Lysander, but her father wants her to marry Demetrius. She escapes into the woods with Lysander. Just like Hermia, many people around the world are forced to marry someone that their parents choose for them. Love marriage vs. Arranged marriage is always a debated topic. While there are instances of love marriages working out, there are arranged marriagesRead MoreMarriage And Arranged Marriage1314 Words   |  6 PagesAn arranged marriage can be defined as â€Å"the arrangement of a marriage exclusively by a third party or by a joint venture of the third party and the child/person getting married† (Bowman and Dollahite, 2013). Most marriages in the world are arranged by parents or matchmakers and in many cultures in the non-Western world, love is believed not to be a requirement for marriage (Epstein, Pandit, Thakar, 2013). In some of these cultures, arranged marriages are not only accepted, but are considered aRead MoreLove Marriage vs Arranged Marriage!635 Words   |  3 Pagesplayed a vital role in changing the perception of the Indian mind. Love marriage is supposed to provide freedom and more independence as compared to arranged marriages where the girl/boy is chosen by the parents. The usual question of love marriage voters against arranged one is that how can anyone marry the person whom they don’t know? Amid popular love lore like Soni Mahiwal, India always had a long tradition of arranged marriages. With the advent of the British and the subsequent introduction ofRead MoreArranged Marriages And Love Marriages1617 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 1A 5 May 2015 Arranged Marriage: In the broadest sense, marriages have been divided into two general categories; arranged marriages and love marriages. As the name implies, an arranged marriage is defined as a marriage where the bride and groom are exclusively selected by a third party (usually their parents), while in a love marriage, people choose their marital partners based on their feelings or attraction for one another. In America and Western Europe, marriages based on love, have dominatedRead MoreEssay On Arranged Marriage1094 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' An arranged marriage is a commitment involving two people agreed upon by other individuals, typically both sets of parents. This is not to be confused with a forced marriage, where the parents put together an arrangement involving their kids, without them having a say in it. In Anjula Razdan’s â€Å"What’s Love got to do with it?† she discusses the reasons on why our methods of seeking a partner do not work; this includes focusing on our emotions and pleasures, which often result in divorce. FurthermoreRead MoreArranged Marriages Essay example858 Words   |  4 PagesArranged Marriages We are all familiar with the story: boy meets girl, boy falls in love with girl, boy and girl get married. For the majority of the western world, this is our ideal image of a great beginning to a perfect marriage. But it is important to realize that while India is very modernized in some aspects, they still keep to the tradition of arranged marriages. Marriages formed out of love AKA love marriages do happen in India but it is not the norm. It isRead MoreMarriage Is A Fundamental And Vital Establishment1467 Words   |  6 PagesMarriage is a fundamental and vital establishment across the large majority of cultures and societies around the world. An arranged marriage typically refers to a circumstance in which primarily someone other than the partners themselves chooses marriage spouses. These other persons are normally the parents, but they may also be another kin. It is a merging of not only two people, but of two families through the process of agreement as well. Nevertheless, arranged marriages are an intricate subjectRead MoreIslamic Ideas on Arranged Marriages1887 Words   |  7 Pages Marriage is an institute commemorated in most parts of the world. Unlike western societies, where love is a precondition to marriage, in many other parts of the world it is still not a requirement. A popular saying among these traditional cultures is first comes marriage, and then comes love. The Islamic community is one of the many cultures that embrace arranged marriages. Until very recently, research on Islamic marriage and family formation have been sparse. Raeann Hamon summarizes this absence

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Research Report Proposal Business Feasibility

Questions: 1. Identify a business research topic. 2. Define the research questions for the identified problem or opportunity. 3. Select the appropriate research methodologies and techniques to use for the research project. 4. Describe the research process. 5. Describe data collection and analysis methods. 6. Describe expected research outcomes. Answers: 1.0. Introduction This research proposal has tried to investigate the business feasibility of taking Jhilmil (Nepal based Candle Company) to Leichhardt Sydney. Jhilmil is one of the leading candle making companies in Nepal, capturing hearts with its alluring aroma across the country. What sets Jhilmil candles apart from its competitors is that their fragrances are purely natural. Some of the most popular fragrances are Sandalwood, Nardostachys jatamansi, Rhododendron anthopogon, Juniperus communis, Zingiber officinale The candles are made of Beeswax, which mostly appeal to the consumers who are fond of natural products (Cagle and Brown 2015). Taking ones business abroad comes with a distinctive set of opportunities and challenges. Going international means expanding ones market which would lead to greater sales but there are also a set of considerations that cannot be ignored. One has to be aware of the legal issues, culture, and trends prevalent in the proposed country (Sitkin and Brownen 2013).Opening a candle business in Leichhardt Sydney, an area that is celebrated for its rich European culture can prove to be a successful one if wise decisions are made at each step of the business endeavour. 2.0. Definition of the Research problem It is always a bright idea for a business enterprise or a company to look beyond ones boundary and comfort zone. There are always business opportunities waiting to be reaped if right business decisions are taken at the right time (Hair et al. 2015). Expanding one's business to a new country altogether can often leave the owner perplexed as to how should the business activities go about. Operating in an alien country with no previous knowledge about their political, economic and social norms can be a risky affair. The problem area of this research proposal is identifying the probable opportunities and threats that Jhilmil candles would be facing if it takes its candle business to Leichhardt Sydney. This will indicate the overall feasibility of the business idea. 2.1. Research questions What can be the probable demand for candles in Leichhardt Sydney? What is the level of competition for the candle making business in Leichhardt Sydney? What are the legality issues that can be faced in opening a candle business in the proposed area, Leichhardt Sydney? How will the candles be sold to the target groups (shops, tie-ups with event coordinations, etc.)? 2.2. Approach to the Problem As discussed above, Jhilmil candles (Nepal) will have to consider the strengths, opportunities, weakness, and threats before taking their business to the city of Sydney, Australia. If proper analysis of the situation is not undertaken, it might lead to huge losses for the company as taking ones business to a different country altogether involves many risks (Islam et al. 2014). This research proposal seeks to describe the research process to be conducted using appropriate research methodologies and techniques. This research proposal will make a genuine attempt to describe the data collection and analysis methods and accordingly give suggestions for the proposed business Endeavour. 3.0. Literature Review To evaluate the profitable prospects of business when it moves to new market segments, a thorough study of the strengths and weaknesses of the business should be conducted. This will help the business in evaluating its strong points so that they can take advantages of the plus points, which the business organization has. Keeping a track on weaknesses that the organization has will help the business work on its problem areas (Jacobs 2012). A close introspection is necessary when the business is planning to embark upon expanding its business because unless it does so, it will not be able to run its business successfully in a different territory altogether. It is also imperative on the business organization to study the opportunities that it can take advantage of, which will assist the business to function in the proposed new market segment smoothly. An opportunity could be a gap in the supply of the products, which is in huge demand among the target segment. It could also be in the form of availability of mergers and alliances with which the business can indulge in tie-ups (Okoro 2012).An analysis of threats should be considered before expanding one's business beyond the regional boundaries. Threats could be the legal issues that can be faced in the name of taxes or the competition from substitutes, better distribution facilities enjoyed by the competitors, etc. The Candle industry is one of the most booming industries that are prevalent in the present era. A major component of home dcors, it enhances the overall look of the rooms in which it kept as a piece of art. Scented candles have gained huge popularity among the consumers worldwide since the last decade and have almost become a trend in households and restaurants all the same (Hair et al. 2015). They not only give an elegant look to the rooms in which they are decorated in but also spread an alluring aroma all around. Jhilmil is a well-established candle business, which has its factory and warehouse in Katmandu, Nepal. They sell their candles all over the country and are a huge favorite among the masses. The company abides by the ASTM International candle safety standards and has all the safety guidelines mentioned on its label. Leichhardt is an area in Sydney which has rich European culture and is also known as little Italy of Sydney. It has a huge number of Italian restaurants, beautiful gardens, and open areas and is a home to a number of famous art galleries. Jhilmil candles have an opportunity to supply their candles in the restaurants in Leichhardt as elements of dcor (Nunan et al. 2013). Since it is a Nepal based company, it should be aware of the legal and cultural scenario in Sydney before establishing their business in the area. Issues regarding the warehouse facilities and the current competition in the area should also be considered. 4.0. Research methodology In this research proposal, quantitative research methodology is chosen to gather data, which represents the targeted population. To understand the business feasibility of a Nepal based Candle Company, planning to open a business in Sydney Australia, quantitative research methods are used. This quantifies the behavioral attributes like opinions, likes, dislikes, expectations, etc. (Sheng et al. 2016). Leichhardt is a major tourist attraction in Sydney and therefore quantitative interviews and surveys will be conducted among the tourists, locals and the owners of restaurants based in Leichhardt, Sydney. 4.1. Secondary Research Secondary data refers to the data that have already been collected by researchers while conducting their study survey as suggested by Segaran and Bougie. This can involve taking data from two previous primary research results and then decode a conclusion of their own. This saves time and energy and gives scope to concentrate on the study at hand. Help can be taken from other relevant sources and articles on the internet (Okoro 2012). 4.2. Primary Research According to Naresh, primary research can be considered as original research. They are the first-hand account of data collected concerning the topic of study. The methods of collecting primary data depend on the decision of the owner of the business enterprise. They can be questionnaires, which the respondents fill manually (Jacobs 2012). There will be quantitative interviews conducted among the restaurant owners, locals and the tourists of Leichardt, Sydney. 4.3. Research Process The research process will comprise of the collection of data and information among the locals, restaurant owners and the tourists through Quantitative interviews and surveys that will be conducted in person. This will give a better insight into the likes, dislikes opinions, and expectations about candles among the respondents (Sitkin and Browen 2013). The questions will be easy to understand and will be closed ended so that it is convenient for the respondents to answer. This will also ensure that the data is analyzed and evaluated without much hindrance. 4.4 Data Collection and Analysis The data collected through the quantitative interviews and surveys is evaluated in a tabular format for easy understanding of the facts and figures (Wong and Wright 2013). A statistical analysis will then be prepared based on the tabular data. Further, devising of graphs will help in anticipating the feasibility of opening up the candle business in the Leichhardt area of Sydney. 5.0. Expected Research Outcomes This research proposal has attempted to figure out the business prospects of Jhilmil Candles (Nepal) in Leichardt, Sydney. Since this area is famous all over the globe for its rich Italian culture and heritage and is renowned for its numerous Italian restaurants, which is a huge attraction for tourists, supplying designer and fragmented candles to the restaurants of Leichardt, might prove profitable for Jhilmil candles. The interviews and surveys conducted among the locals, tourists and the restaurant owners of Leichardt, Sydney, suggest that they are quiet enticed by the idea of candles as a major component of the dcor of the restaurants. Such an outcome will give a boost to the given company, Jhilmil Candles (Nepal) to carry out its business venture in the little Italy of Sydney, Leichardt. References: Cagle, J.E. and Brown, R.W., The Yankee Candle Company, Inc., 2015.System and method of manufacturing a composite candle wick. U.S. Patent 8,926,781. Hair Jr, J.F., Wolfinbarger, M., Money, A.H., Samouel, P. and Page, M.J., 2015. Essentials of business research methods. Routledge. Islam, M., Rizvi, M.H., Khan, T.A. and Hasanuzzaman, M., 2014, June. Development of Ceramic Candle Filters by Slip Casting Process. In Key Engineering Materials (Vol. 608, pp. 85-90). Jacob, F. and Weiber, R., 2015. Business market research. InFundamentals of business-to-business marketing(pp. 275-325). Springer International Publishing. Jacobs, C., 2012. Herbal Infused Candles. U.S. Patent Application 13/691,768. Nunan, D. and Di Domenico, M., 2013. Market research and the ethics of big data.International Journal of Market Research,55(4), pp.2-13. Okoro, E., 2012. Cross-cultural etiquette and communication in global business: Toward a strategic framework for managing corporate expansion.International Journal of Business and Management, 7(16), p.130. Patel, V.K., Pieper, T.M. and Hair, J.F., 2012. The global family business: Challenges and drivers for cross-border growth. Business Horizons, 55(3), pp.231-239. Poynter, R., Williams, N. and York, S., 2014.The Handbook of Mobile Market Research: Tools and Techniques for Market Researchers. John Wiley Sons. Sheng, L. and Yang, D.T., 2016. Expanding export variety: The role of institutional reforms in developing countries. Journal of Development Economics, 118, pp.45-58. Sitkin, A. and Bowen, N., 2013. International business: challenges and choices. Oxford University Press. Terrell, S.R., 2012. Mixed-methods research methodologies. The Qualitative Report, 17(1), pp.254-280.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Explanation And Analysis Of Stoic Philosophy Essays - Stoicism

Explanation And Analysis Of Stoic Philosophy Stefano R. Mugnaini Dr. Ralph Gilmore Introduction to Philosophy 26 April 1999 Explanation and Analysis of Stoic Philosophy Stoicism is, without a doubt, one of the most widely misunderstood schools of Philosophy ever established and followed by a wide number of people. The common opinion of Stoic adherents is that they are merely cold, somber individuals dedicated to the idea that happiness is evil, emotion is to be avoided at all costs and pleasure is wicked. Although they do stress control over strong emotions and that pleasure is not the sole end of life, this is a gross misunderstanding of Stoicism. According to Dr. Zeno Breuninger, Stoics believe a person is born with everything he needs. The Stoic seeks to lead a life at peace with himself and the world around him, governed at all times by moderation and Virtue. Stoicism was founded by Zeno of Citium ? 331-232 BC), who was a merchant until a shipwreck found him in Athens where he began to study many schools of philosophy(Fieser). He was followed By Cleanthes ? 331-233 BC) who, originally an athlete, was considered not brilliant but hardworking. Neither of these, however, left any surviving writings. It is only due to the writings of Chryssipus ? 281-208 BC), the third head of the ancient Athenian Stoics, that we have any knowledge of the teachings of the early Stoics(Ecole; Mining Co.) Later Stoics include the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius and Seneca, and these have left several works that outline Stoic philosophy, especially Ethics. Perhaps most well known are the Meditations of Aurelius, one of the most well known of Stoic writings. Stoicism is still alive today, revived by men such as Dr. Breuninger, who strive for virtuous life through Stoic teachings(International). The Stoics, especially Chryssipus, altered the very logical form commonly used by Aristotle and others. The If-Then statement used by the Stoics was a replacement of the form used by Aristotle. Where Aristotle would say, All humans are mortal, the Stoics would phrase it If some person is human then that person is mortal(Fieser). This method, later developed by modern logicians such as Bertrand Russell, is the logic of propositions, where a statement is true if it can be reduced to one of the five in demonstrable forms of the If-Then statement, and is considered one of the greatest Stoic contributions(Stanford;Ecole). In the realm of Metaphysics, Stoics were essentially materialists(Ecole). They adopted from Plato the idea that reality is marked by the ability to act or be acted upon. To this they added that only a body can do this. Thus, only bodies exist(Stanford). God must, then, be material. The Stoic vision of God is as a Cosmic order, also referred to as Reason, Logos, and a Creative Fire(Ecole). The Stoic God is, then, Pantheistic, one with the universe. Matter is inert, there to be acted upon by this universal plan. This plan is crafted from the inside, and God acts not as external deity but as a living seed from which the universal order is grown(Stanford). The Stoics identified with the belief, in vogue at the time, that matter is composed of four elements: earth, fire, air, and water. Fire and air were considered to be active, whereas water and earth were labeled passive. Fire and air, the active elements, combine to form pneuma or breath. This pneuma has a constant simultaneous inward and outward movement that holds matter together and yields it the qualities which it possesses. Pneuma is an interesting concept: It acts upon things, so must be a body, yet it is one with other bodies in the same place at the same time. This blending was apparently allowed by Stoic philosophy, and was necessary as the Pneuma also seemed to serve the function of the soul in higher animals, and take care of bodily functions in both plants and animals(Stanford) thus the soul was both material and one with the physical body. Another concept set forth in Stoic metaphysics is known as eternal recurrence. This is the idea that the universe repeats itself, that everything is a continuous cycle that completely and exactly repeats. One will, in each successive cycle, be the exact same person he is in

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

How to Write an Expository Essay

How to Write an Expository Essay To write an expository essay means to convey information in such a way that your reader can understand it. It’s an essay comprised of facts and nothing but the facts. Biographies and non-fiction can fall into expository writing. Journalism is another example of expository writing. In this kind of writing, you will most often find facts, statistics and examples to support the information that the author is writing about. Emotions and personal opinion is strictly left out. An expository essay is typically written in third person, meaning that you do not use â€Å"I† or â€Å"You†. Before beginning your writing, extensive research and reading must be performed of your essay topic. You must have a clear understanding of the subject before you can attempt to explain it to your audience. Once you have reached a point where you feel that you completely understand the topic, then you may begin your writing. Decide which method you plan on using to back up your essay. There are various ways. You can use process analysis, cause and effect, compare and contrast or you could decide to use definition, classification or example. This will require some thought on your part before you begin your writing as you will want to find the most effective way of showing the reader about your topic. Be organized, know how you will present the essay by choosing the most effective way to divide and present the information. Now that you’ve done your research, it’s time to come up with a thesis statement. This should be a clear concise statement that leaves no question as to what the essay is about. After you decide on your thesis, now it’s time to write your paper. Be sure that every paragraph is tightly written with a distinct topic. Begin with a paragraph that performs as an introduction. Within this first section, you should be able to state the thesis along with the various supporting topics in such a way to gain the reader’s interest. Then within the following paragraphs, there should be a topic sentence to begin each one. Then every sentence within those paragraphs needs to reinforce that particular topic. Keep everything you say factual. An expository essay is basically reinforcing and supporting a topic with known analysis and statistics. It helps to make references to another’s work or paper that relates to the topic you are writing about to assist the reader in their understanding. Finally, the thesis statement needs to be tied to the topics stated in each paragraph. This is going to sum up the entire paper for the reader therefore no new material should ever be introduced in the concluding paragraph. Revise your paper upon completion. The first draft will be basically a sum of your thoughts, analysis and reporting. A revision will enable you to determine if you are using the most effective words to convey the message to the reader. Since expository writing requires that every paragraph be tight and well-defined, performing revisions on this paper is a must to ensure that your thoughts have not wandered during the course of writing. Expository writing is a practice used in all career fields. You’ll most likely find yourself at some point having to put together a paper showing why something is, what makes it that way? You’ll find yourself in a position where you’ll need to show a complete report on a subject whether it be to a superior at work or to clients. Writing an expository essay means writing with confidence about something and being accurate with your facts. Knowing how to put together a professional looking report for someone will go a long way in gaining their trust in your abilities.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Write a report on the UK Government Green Policies and its Essay

Write a report on the UK Government Green Policies and its implications both positive and negative on enterprise based in the UK - Essay Example People all across the globe are very worried about the problems. Slicing carbon emission has been identified as one of the prime issues for increasing pollution. In the month of March in the year of 2010, Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) published a plan which is related with the climate change. This plan defines about DEFRA’s policy to reduce emission of greenhouse gas and also address the opportunities and risk associated with present climate change (DEFRA, n.d.). The government of the United Kingdom supported the Green Grid which is a non-profit making organization working in whole world for the boost of IT energy efficiency. Department of Energy (DOE) of US is grouping with Green Grid to the advance efficiency of energy in IT world (Mellor, 2007). The EU code of conduct is developed for the greener datacenters. UK Chief of Information Office Council has been summoned for reducing the footprint of carbon in government computers and also to improve the efficiency of IT in public sector by Gillian Merron, the Cabinet Minister. The UK government brings new plan in order to control the climate change. This plan sets the belief of the government that stumpy carbon transformation will be the most important drivers of growth of economy and also creation of job – in UK and globally (Pindyk, n.d.). On 31st March of 2010, DECC has opened a collaborative consultation document with Department for Business, Innovation and Skills about the stumpy carbon skills. The government has also started to tackle the problem. This is true that humans commit the wrong things for the environment like polluting lakes and rivers, discharging sulfur dioxide in the air and also releasing chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) that causes ozone depletion. So, the government restrictions and intervention of taxes on the emission, prevents this kind destructive

Thursday, February 6, 2020

EU Law - Incidental Direct effect and indirect effect Essay

EU Law - Incidental Direct effect and indirect effect - Essay Example GB Open Search has a contract with the Ministry of Science and Technology to install the fibre optic cable. The issue regarding Martin follows EU passing a directive (fictitious) on the right of all residents to high speed broadband by January 2014. This directive includes the duty to replace all existing broad band connections with modern connections to the new fibre optic system.1 It is to be implemented by member states by July 2013. UK uses a statutory instrument to implement the directive that says â€Å"all connections within private buildings will be replaced with modern connections†. The connections are being changed by a subcontractor Sparky Limited who has been given the discretion as to how it will complete the job as long as the job is completed by December 2013. 1 J. Fairhurst, Law of the European Union (London: Pearson Longman, 2009), 22. Sparky Limited has been given details of all current broadband users in order to contact them and change the connections. Mart in who has a small IT business leases part of a building used by a local secondary school for his business which is a public building. Sparky refuses to replace the connection on grounds that they were only contracted to replace connections in private buildings. ... The direct effect of regulations in EU law can be applied. Under EU law Article 2492 and Euratom 161 regulations and the final decisions usually have a straight impact and no federal legislation is in most cases needed in order to effect them. The regulation on replacement of copper wires to fibre optic network by the EU cannot be transposed by the UK. Regulations can be termed as the legal formulated acts that gives the EU permission to encroach on the member state’s legal systems and because of the power of the EU, the laws will apply in all Member States. UK has no rightful power to use the regulation in part. 3 In the case of Martin the EU passes a directive on the right of all residents to high speed broadband by January 2014. Under EU law Martin can apply the vertical direct effect of directives against the UK government for not implementing the directive properly and the horizontal direct effect of directives against Sparky Limited for refusing to connect him with the _ ___________________________ 2 Article 249 EU 3 Leonesio v Italian Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry [1973] Case 93/71 p. 352 high speed broad band. Directives differ from regulations as they are not generally applicable. The directive becomes national law when it has been fully implemented within the time frame The EU directive obliges the UK to transpose the requirements of the directive into national law to implement it choosing how and the form to implement it. In this respect, the UK used a statutory instrument to implement the directive by saying â€Å"all connections within private buildings will be replaced with modern connections† Martin has a case because the directive was not properly implemented. The Principle of Direct Effect and its applicability Direct applicability

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

On the Ageing Population Essay Example for Free

On the Ageing Population Essay With the development of the advanced society, increasingly numbers of nations are facing the ageing problem. The aging population, the fraction of the population aged 65 and over exceeds 8-10%, has been universally recognized as one of the worldwide social issues in 21 century. We are ageing—not just as individuals or communities but as a world. In 2006, almost 500 million people worldwide were 65 and older. By 2030, that total is projected to increase to 1 billion—1 in every 8 of the earth’s inhabitants. Usually, the ageing problem would happen in the developed countries, however, some developing countries are facing the same problem as well. China, as the biggest developing nation, is facing serious ageing problem. According to 2010 census, China has already become an aging society, with 177.648 million elderly over 60 years old, about 13 percent of the total population. Depending on the report released by CASS (Chinese Academy of Social Science), the age of 65 in China will overtake that of Japan in 2030, which will make the world’s most aged society. Unfortunately, China is the only country with more than 100 million people aged over 60 in the world and the countrys economy is not well prepared for a rapidly expanding aging population. In such situation, China faces more difficulties than any other nations. Chinese current pension system, medical care system and social service sectors cannot meet the demands of all senior citizens. As we all know, in the past three decades, China created a miracle thanks to the largest cheep labor force in the world, which had contributed nearly 27 percent to Chinese economic growth. Nowadays, because of the increasing life expectancy and low birth rate (one child policy), the demographic dividend is gradually disappearing. According to statistics, compared with 2000, the scale of young Chinese labor force aged from 20 to 29 has already reduced about 15% in 2010, which will affect Chinese economy, as the number of potential workers, especially from rural areas, will shrink. Chinese government as well as the outside is worrying about that China will slow or even stop the developing pace on account of the shrink of labor force, since Chinese economy benefits a lot from the demographic dividend. How can we solve this problem effectively has been attached great importance by Chinese government. The Setting In the late 1970s, China has carried out one-child policy to control the population growth. With the launch of the one-child policy, Vice Premier Chen Muhua expressed his fear: â€Å"Young people under 30 years of age account for about 65 percent of the total population, or around 630 million. Some have already reached the age of fertility, and the majority of the remainder will do so within the next 10 to 20 years or so. If population growth is not controlled, it will reach a high peak, making it virtually impossible for the economy and our social institutions to cope with.† In that circumstance, China has put one-child policy into practice until now. There’s no doubt that one-child policy has played a role in contributing, along with urbanization, to a reduced rate of population expansion and the temporary creation of a population with a dependency ratio lower than it otherwise would have been. However, one-child policy as well brings some problems to our society. For instance, currently, China is undergoing a family restructuring process. The former pyramid shape is being replaced by an inverse pyramid. The typical Chinese family today can be classified as 4-2-1. 4 represents the parents and parents-in-law, 2 represents the husband and wife, and the 1 refers to the only child of the couple. And the center of the family is on the 1— the grandchild. The form of 4-2-1 family leads to the condition that the 2 have to prepare for both the older and the younger generations. To the 2, they have to take care of their parents and child both on material and immaterial life. At present, the 4-2-1 family structure is emerging and will replace the previous family structure in China. Moreover, the middle 2 have to shoulder all the responsibilities of their families. Besides, because Chinese current pension system, medical care system and social service sectors cannot meet the dem ands of all senior citizens, the children of these aged people have to shoulder more responsibilities. Policy Initiatives Based on the problem of ageing population, Chinese government has already launched a new policy to relieve the shortage of labor force market. If the couple matches certain conditions, they can have two babies. Here listed some conditions. Both parties are only child in their respective family; Their only child is diagnosed of having a non-genetic disease and unable to grow up to be a normal laborer; Either party is infertile but the wife becomes pregnant after having adopted a child legally; Remarried couples with the total number of children from previous marriages not exceeding one and so on. Furthermore, relaxing the requirements on emigration application can attract more immigrants to relieve the lack of labor force. Taking Canada as an example, Canada needs to attract hundreds of thousands of skilled workers from abroad to make up a labor shortfall. Since the 1990s, the federal immigration program has targeted people who have the experience and training that are in demand, incl uding medical doctors, nurses, cooks, electricians, welders and other professionals. It is also a good idea for Chinese government to attract some skilled immigrants. Although ageing population challenges a certain nation’s pension system, medical care system, social service and economy, it is not always about negative effects. From the bright sight, the occurrence of the ageing problem is a good opportunity for China to switch from a labor-intensive country to a technology-intensive country. Actually, ageing population itself is not horrible; the key point is how to respond it wisely. If the government can handle this problem effectively, ageing can also become a moment for the Chinese society to promote economy and realize the economic transition. Chinese government can not only be satisfied with the current situation â€Å"World Factory†, instead, it is time for us to transit to a technology-intensive country. Taking Finland as an example, Finland started its industrialization very late, in the early 20th century; Finland was stuck in the structural crisis of its leading industries forest industry, iron and steel, shipbuilding, textile and clothing. But, Finland used that chance and realized the transition successfully. Nowadays, although Finland is facing the ageing problem, it is still on the top list of worldwide competitiveness because of its pillar industry electronics. The well-known mobile phone brand – Nokia is the best proof of the successful transition of Finland’s economy. Finland people are proud of their advanced technology and eager to innovate. Compared with Finland people, Chinese people like to plagiarize and copy others’ ideas and products rather than innovate by ourselves. Copying and manufacturing blindly can not make us profit a lot to promote the economy and compete with other nations. There’s no doubt that such kind of countries lack the competitiveness in the world and the prospects for development. As we all know, the price of iphone 4 is from $499 to $699, but the cost of an iphone 4 is only about $188 or even less. The Apple Inc. let some developing countries to manufacture these components of iphone 4 and pay the workers less money, since the labor force in developing countries is very cheap. Though China benefits a lot from the cheap labor force, the wages of Chinese workers often do not follow international standards. As we can see that the one who master the core technology can earn more money, while the one who just copies and manufactures can only get a little money. Therefore, the lacking of labor force urges China to switch from a labor-intensive country to a technology-intensive country. In that case, China will be able to achieve more balanced and sustained growth in the future. In addition, since the aged, purely a group of consumers who have many demands can bring a lot of opportunities. Due to the unique background of China, the industries related to the aged will have bright prospects, such as health care industry, entertainment industry, tourist industry and etc. The consuming on account of filial piety can contribute a lot to China’s economy. Conclusion With the development of the advanced society, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. And the emergence of ageing population will cause repercussions on the labor market, economic growth potential, public finances and other fields. At present, the ageing population is going to become a mass phenomenon in the near future, which will not only change the economy system, but also shake the base of society as such. To China, answering ageing problem correctly is of great urgency. Encouraging couples to have the second child and relaxing the requirements on emigration application to attract more immigrants to relieve the shortage of labor force are both the solutions to the ageing problem of China. Additionally, China can not be satisfied with gaining benefits through manufacturing products all the time. It’s time to do the economic transition with the wealth which we gained from the demographic dividend. Chinese government can invest much money to develop the technology, which will acquire better economic profits and development prospect. In that case, China will be able to achieve more balanced and sustained growth in the future. Although China has not well prepared for the ageing population, China can regard it as an opportunity to realize the transition of economy. What’s more, we should not treat the aged as a burden or a threat to our society. On the contrary, the industries which are related with the aged will be the emerging industries in the future. If Chinese government can solve the ageing problem effectively, the chances offered by ageing population can be used to their full extent, which will bring more opportunities to China.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Death in Emily Dickenson Essay -- essays papers

Death in Emily Dickenson With the thought of death, many people become terrified as if it were some creature lurking behind a door ready to capture them at any moment. Unlike many, Emily Dickinson was infatuated with death and sought after it only to try and help answer the many questions which she pondered so often. Her poetry best illustrates the answers as to why she wrote about it constantly. She explains her reason for writing poetry, â€Å"I had a terror I could tell to none-and so I sing, as the Boy does by the Burying Ground-because I am afraid.†(Johnson xxiii). There is no doubt that Emily Dickinson is frightened of death and the unknown life after it. To release her fears, she simply â€Å"sings† her song in poetry. Still, little is known to why she truly wrote of death and life after death; yet it is apparent that many have tried to explore the subject at hand. Growing up in the 1830’s, Emily Dickinson spent nearly her entire life in the Amherst, Massachusetts, house were she composed many of the unforgettable poetry she is famous for today. Dickinson, often labeled as â€Å"the Virginal nun of Amherst†, has been said to be â€Å"anything but a total recluse† (Conarro 71). She spent her time reading influential books and magazines such as the Springfield, Massachusetts Republican, the Bible, George Eliot, Keats, Emerson, Sir Thomas Brown, and especially Shakespeare. Emily Dickinson also spent numerous hours tending to her garden and relishing the intimacy of long-distance relationships (Conarro 71-2). One such relationship was a preacher named Wadsworth, whom she loved dearly. Johnson points out the reason for her act of seclusion was t... ... The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1985. Capps, Jack L. Wmily Dickinson’s Reading, 1836-1886. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1966. Connarroe, Joel. Six American Poets. New York: Random House, 1991. Ferlazza, Paul J.Critical Essays on Emily Dickinson. Boston: Massachusetts, G.K.Hall & Co., 1984. Ford, T.W. Heaven Beguiles the Tired. Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1968. Lucas, D.D. Emily Dickinson and Riddle. Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press, 1969. Johnson, Thomas H. The Poems of Emily Dickinson. Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University, 1968. Keller, Karl. The Only Kangoroo Among the Beauty. Maryland: The John’s Hopkins University Press, 1979. Rutledge, David. â€Å"Dickinson’s- I Know That He Exists† The Explicator winter 1994: 83- 84.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Latino Conflict Management

It cannot be argued that the Latinos/Hispanics are now making their presence felt in most facets of American society more specifically in the urban communities and the workplace. This group of people is of Latin American descent with inherent unique ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Due to this difference it is possible that conflicts may arise in their interaction with Americans and other races. In resolving conflicts with Latinos/Hispanics it is important to at first understand situations or behaviors that easily lead to conflicts with them and to know their attitude or personal concept regarding conflicts. In this way effective approaches or strategies   Ã‚  Ã‚  for the resolution of conflict may be undertaken. According to Gabrielidis and et al, â€Å"Some of the most severe problems in intercultural relations arise as a consequence of interpersonal conflicts† (1197, p. 661). The greatest difference in the attitudes between the Latinos/Hispanics with the Americans is that Latinos are   a people who give prime importance to family relationships before other   goals or ideas , obligation to in-groups( family, relatives or people of the same race or cultural and ethnic background)   and the surrendering of   personal interests and needs in favor for the   good of the group or community while the Americans ,on the other hand, adopted a culture of   individualism in which the interests, activities and goals of the individual are top priority. I do not infer here that the Americans do not value family relationships or disregard the interest of others but that it seems that the Latinos placed these issues in higher degree. In the Latino context the innate goodness or uniqueness of a person sometimes do not show itself in their actions or achievements so they emphasized the respect and protection of dignity of a person irregardless of social class while the Americans on the other hand believed that a person can be judged by his actions and achievements. Also while both groups had similar definitions of close friendship, Americans emphasized freedom in the expression of their ideas in the company of a friend and may incline give up the friendship if it stands in the way of   self-expression and the attainment of personal goals while the Latinos emphasized support and expression of feelings and make necessary adjustments in goals to keep the friendship. Understanding this difference will help me put the conflict in proper perspective. Through this I can analyze whether the source of conflict was that if I made a Latino feel that his family or race was unimportant or that I perceived him as a person of lower dignity or status when I attempted to judged him base on what he had accomplished in life or that I made him feel as if it was his fault that he had a low economic status.. Based on what I had researched and observed the Latinos mostly wants to connect with people and as much as possible maintain harmonious relationships with others. In most cases they tend to avoid conflict to the extent that they are non-confrontational. They worry more on â€Å"saving the face â€Å"of family and others so that most of the times they do not say directly what they mean, as a respeto (a Spanish term which means respect to the dignity of the person).This   attitude is very opposite to the frankness of   Americans   in their interaction with others. An example is this, instead of saying that the clothes I wore do not look good on me  Ã‚   they will say that my clothes was not exactly nice but that I still look good wearing it. In resolving conflicts with them it is necessary to adopt this kind of indirect communication or else I may aggravate the situation. For example when I differ with opinions with the Latinos and he seemed to insist that he is right, instead of saying that â€Å"I was not happy at all with his attitude† I may say instead that â€Å"I understand why he acted the way he did and that he meant well but that it is better to listen also to the opinion of others†. In the positive aspect, the idea that Latinos wants to maintain harmonious relationships with others means that they are less likely to initiate conflict and may be open for reconciliation whenever conflict arise. However, it must be remembered that Latino conflict resolution should be appropriate to the setting and must be able to maintain individual pride and honor (Markus & Lin, 1999). Also extra attention must be given to the tone of voice and proper eye contact. In resolving Latino/Hispanic conflicts, there are different styles to be use depending on the ethnic and cultural identity salience of the Latino.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ethnic identity† means that he give more importance to his ethnic origin while â€Å"cultural identity†   means â€Å" that he give more importance to the larger culture in whom he is   interacting with which in this   case is   the American culture.   Those with strong American cultural identity prefers integrating (high concern for self and high concern for other; also called â€Å"collaborating†) and   compromising (moderate concern for self and moderate concern for other)   and uses emotionally expressive styles more   Ã‚  as compared to those   with weak cultural identity. Also those with a strong ethnic identity use integrating and accommodating (low concern for self and high concern for other; also called â€Å"obliging) more and third party less than those with weak ethnic identity in conflict styles (Cai & Fink, 2002).   Latinos, on the other hand, with weak cultural identity used avoiding (low concern for self and low concern for other; also called â€Å"withdrawing†) more than other ethnic groups   irregardless of cultural orientation   perhaps due to the Latino value of respeto and wanting to maintain respect, dignity and harmony   in social situations (Ting-Toomey et al., 2000). Armed with all this knowledge, I am hoping that I will be better equip in handling Latino conflict in the future. REFERENCE Cai, D.A., & Fink, E.L. (2002) Gabrielidis, C., Stephan, W.G., Ybarra, O., Dos Santos Pearson, V.M., & Villareal, L. (1997). Preferred styles of conflict resolution: Mexico and the United States. Journal of Cross- Cultural Psychology,28, 661. Markus, H.R., & Lin, L.R. (1999). Conflict ways: Cultural Diversity in the Meanings and Practicesof Conflict. In D.A. Prentice & D.T. Miller (Eds.), Cultural divides: Understanding and overcoming group conflict (pp. 302-333). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. Ting-Toomey, S., Yee-Jung, K.K., Shapiro, R.B., Garcia, W., Wright, T.J., & Oetzel, J.G. (2000) Ethnic/cultural identity salience and conflict styles in four U.S. ethnic groups. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 24, 47-81.            

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Essay about Business Ethics at Gap Inc. - 2147 Words

------------------------------------------------- Company Report: Gap Inc. and Business Ethics Depestel Caroline Milijana Zlatic s0101027 s0100470 Professor S. Hughes Year: 2012-2013 3th Bachelor Applied Economics 1. Executive Summary The topic of this paper is business ethics within Gap Inc., a multinational retail – clothing company. The foundation of its corporate ethical approach is summarized in the Code of Conduct . This paper outlines the ethical problems Gap Inc. faced in the last years and more important, the solutions they found in order to remain a successful company. It shows how large companies deal with common issues like child labour and sweatshops. In the first place,†¦show more content†¦Monitoring 8 6. Conclusion 9 7. Recommendations 9 8. References 10 3. Introduction Business ethics is a very extensive subject that is not easy to define. According to Andrew Crane and Dirk Matten (2004: 5), business ethics is the study of business situations, activities and decisions where issues of right and wrong are addressed. With an increasing globalization, environmental and social issues have amplified and therefore companies have to take full responsibility for the wrong impact their actions have. Gap pays a lot of attention to the social issues and challenges that large companies face, although it had some ethical issues in the past. Gap Inc. is a large company in the clothing business with over 3,300 stores worldwide. As one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies in 2012 for the sixth straight year, it might be interesting to investigate the ethical issues that have risen in the past years (Gap Inc., 2013a). In the first section, this report outlines several ethical difficulties that occurred. Subsequently, some of Gap Inc.’s solutions for a better ethical policy are described. To conclude, some recommendations are made, but those are limited because of the quick and good solutions Gap came up with in response to its problems. 4. Proof of insufficiency Code of Conduct (1999-2007) Since the creation of the Code of Vendor Conduct in 1996, Gap Inc. had to deal with different scandals concerningShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics: Gap Inc.2329 Words   |  10 PagesBusiness Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Case Study: GAP Inc. Business ethics can be described as the ethical dilemmas that arise within a business setting. GAP Inc., similar to most other multinational corporations (MNCs), has faced numerous ethical issues in the past. Since 1995, GAP’s image has been continuously tarnished through allegations of exploitive working conditions, cheap labour, and hostile environments overseas. 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